上帝

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology

The concept of God in Christianity or Judaism was adapted from the ancient Chinese concept.

The sense of "customers" is from the phrase Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial () (25) (5)
Final () (105) (39)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III IV
Fanqie
Baxter dzyangH tejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑɨɐŋH/ /teiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑiɐŋH/ /teiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑiɑŋH/ /tɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑɨaŋH/ /tɛjH/
Li
Rong
/ʑiaŋH/ /teiH/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭaŋH/ /tieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯aŋH/ /tieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
soeng6 dai3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 3/3 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shàng
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzyangH › ‹ tejH ›
Old
Chinese
/*daŋʔ-s/ /*tˁek-s/
English top, above (n.) God

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/1
No. 11103 2313
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*djaŋs/ /*teːɡs/
Notes

Proper noun

上帝

  1. God
    上帝保佑女王   Shàngdì bǎoyòu Nǚwáng   God Bless the Queen
    榮耀歸於上帝荣耀归于上帝   róngyào guīyú Shàngdì   Glory to God alone
    相信上帝相信上帝   Nǐ xiāngxìn shàngdì ma?   Do you believe in God?
  2. (Chinese mythology, Chinese folk religion) Shangdi (sky deity in Chinese traditional religions)

Synonyms

  • (God):

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (上帝):
  • Japanese: Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Korean: 상제(上帝) (sangje)
  • Vietnamese: Thượng Đế (Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value))

Noun

上帝

  1. (obsolete) monarch
  2. (slang) customer; consumer

Japanese

Kanji in this term
じょう
Grade: 1
てい
Grade: S
goon kan’on

Noun

(じょう)(てい) • (jōtei) 

  1. lord, god

Proper noun

(じょう)(てい) • (Jōtei) 

  1. God, the Creator

Korean

Hanja in this term

Proper noun

上帝 • (Sangje) (hangeul 상제)

  1. Hanja form? of 상제 (God).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Proper noun

上帝

  1. chữ Hán form of Thượng Đế (God).
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