計

See also: 计
計 U+8A08, 計
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A08
← 訇
[U+8A07] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 訉 →
[U+8A09]

Translingual
Stroke order
9 strokes

Han character

計 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+2, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜口十 (YRJ), four-corner 04600, composition ⿰訁十)

Derived characters

Descendants

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1147, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35220
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1613, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3937, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8A08

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 計
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 言 (“say”) + 十 (“all”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • gai3, gai3-2 - “plot”, “way to deal with something”;
  • gei3 - in 夥計／伙计.
Note: gai5* - “plot”.
Note:
  • ki - literary;
  • kie - vernacular.
Note:
  • kè - literary;
  • kì/kòe - vernacular.
Note:
  • goi3 - vernacular;
  • gi3 - literary.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wugniu: 5ci
      • Wiktionary Romanisation: 2ji
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁴/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: ji4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁴⁵/
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 計
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡ɕi⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕi⁵³/
Jinan /t͡ɕi²¹/
Qingdao /t͡ɕi⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕi³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕji²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕi¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕi¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡ɕi¹³/
Guiyang /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Kunming /t͡ɕi²¹²/
Nanjing /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡sz̩⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕi⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕi⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sz̩⁴²/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕi³²⁴/
Tunxi /t͡ɕi⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕi²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕi⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /ki⁵³/
Taoyuan /ke⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kɐi³³/
Nanning /kɐi³³/
Hong Kong /kɐi³³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /ke²¹/
/ki²¹/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kiɛ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ki³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /koi²¹³/
/ki²¹³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ki³⁵/
Rime
Character 計
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 古詣切
Baxter kejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /keiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /keiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kɛjH/
Li
Rong		 /keiH/
Wang
Li		 /kieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 計
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kejH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*kˁij-s/
English calculate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 計
Reading # 1/1
No. 5835
Phonetic
component		 計
Rime
group		 至
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 計
Old
Chinese		 /*kiːds/

Definitions

計

  1. to calculate; to count
    計起條數／计起条数 [Cantonese]  ―  gai3 hei2 tiu4 sou3 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    數以百計／数以百计  ―  shù yǐ bǎi jì  ―  to number in the hundreds
    計下呢個月用咗幾多錢 [Cantonese, trad.]
    计下呢个月用咗几多钱 [Cantonese, simp.]
    gai3 haa5 nei go3 jyut6 jung6 zo2 gei2 do1 cin4-2 [Jyutping]
    to calculate how much was spent this month
  2. to amount to
    全校計有學生520人。／全校计有学生520人。  ―  Quán xiào jì yǒu xuéshēng 520 rén.  ―  The school has 520 students in total.
  3. (chiefly in the negative) to consider; to be concerned with
    不計後果／不计后果  ―  bù jì hòuguǒ  ―  to not be concerned about consequences
  4. to plan; to plot
  5. plan; plot; scheme
    中計／中计  ―  zhòngjì  ―  to fall into a trap
    反間計／反间计  ―  fǎnjiànjì  ―  stratagem of letting the enemy's own spy sow discord in the enemy camp
  6. (Cantonese) solution; way to deal with something
    諗計／谂计 [Cantonese]  ―  nam2 gai3-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to think of a way to deal with something
    冇計／冇计 [Cantonese]  ―  mou5 gai3-2 [Jyutping]  ―  one can't do anything about it
  7. (Cantonese) to regard as; to consider
  8. gauge
    安培計／安培计  ―  ānpéijì  ―  ammeter
  9. (Hokkien) all

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji
計

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Noun

計(けい) • (kei) 

  1. plan, total

Readings

Compounds

Suffix

計(けい) • (-kei) 

  1. -meter (measuring device)

Prefix

計(けい) • (kei-) 

  1. a total of…, in total

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kje̞(ː)] ~ [ke̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [계(ː)/게(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Wikisource 計 (eumhun 셀 계 (sel gye))

  1. Hanja form? of 계 (“count; calculation”).
  2. Hanja form? of 계 (“plan”).
  3. Hanja form? of 계 (“total”).

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

計: Hán Việt readings: kê, kế
計: Nôm readings: ké, kê, kẻ, kẽ, kế, kể

  1. chữ Hán form of kế (“a plot; a scheme; a stratagem”).
  2. Nôm form of ké (“(placed after the main verb) to obtain a share of something with someone”).
  3. Nôm form of kẻ (“(pejorative) individual, person, man”).
  4. Nôm form of kể (“to tell”).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.