爵
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Translingual
Han character
爵 (Kangxi radical 87, 爪+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月田中戈 (BWLI), four-corner 20746, composition ⿳爫罒𡬠)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 689, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19710
- Dae Jaweon: page 1102, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2037, character 6
- Unihan data for U+7235
- Unihan data for U+FA9E
- Unihan data for U+2F921
Chinese
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
_MET_DP219834.jpg.webp)
Bronze jue (Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)), c. 11th century BCE
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 爵 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (爵) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pictogram (象形) , depicting an alcohol vessel in the shape of a sparrow.
Etymology
The sense of feudal title or rank was transferred from the ancient practice of conferring alcohol vessels on meritorious workers (who would also go on to attain the higher feudal ranks).
Pronunciation
Definitions
爵
Compounds
- 人爵
- 伯爵 (bójué)
- 侯爵 (hóujué)
- 公爵 (gōngjué)
- 加官晉爵／加官晋爵
- 加官進爵／加官进爵
- 勛爵／勋爵 (xūnjué)
- 匏爵
- 匪爵
- 受爵
- 名爵 (míngjué)
- 大爵
- 天爵
- 好爵
- 子爵 (zǐjué)
- 官爵 (guānjué)
- 封侯賜爵／封侯赐爵
- 封爵 (fēngjué)
- 峻爵
- 巨爵座 (Jùjuézuò)
- 康爵
- 拜爵
- 新爵士樂／新爵士乐
- 析圭擔爵／析圭担爵
- 步爵
- 淵魚叢爵／渊鱼丛爵
- 爵主
- 爵仇
- 爵位 (juéwèi)
- 爵士 (juéshì)
- 爵士樂／爵士乐 (juéshìyuè)
- 爵士舞 (juéshìwǔ)
- 爵弁
- 爵服
- 爵祿／爵禄 (juélù)
- 爵賞／爵赏 (juéshǎng)
- 爵釵／爵钗
- 男爵 (nánjué)
- 罰爵／罚爵
- 計功受爵／计功受爵
- 販官鬻爵／贩官鬻爵
- 買官鬻爵／买官鬻爵
- 買爵／买爵
- 賣官鬻爵／卖官鬻爵 (màiguān yù jué)
- 賜爵／赐爵 (cìjué)
- 賣爵贅子／卖爵赘子
- 賣爵鬻子／卖爵鬻子
- 進爵／进爵
- 高官顯爵／高官显爵
- 高爵厚祿／高爵厚禄
- 高爵豐祿／高爵丰禄
- 高爵重祿／高爵重禄
- 鬻官賣爵／鬻官卖爵
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 爵 |  |
| Kyūjitai [1][2][3][4] |
爵󠄂 爵+ 󠄂?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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| 爵󠄄 爵+ 󠄄?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Readings
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Compounds
- 爵位 (shakui)
- 爵号 (shakugō)
- 爵封 (shakuhō)
- 爵禄 (shakuroku)
- 爵記 (shakki)
- 羽爵 (ushaku)
- 栄爵 (eishaku)
- 官爵 (kanshaku)
- 勲爵 (kunshaku)
- 顕爵 (kenshaku)
- 公爵 (kōshaku): duke
- 侯爵 (kōshaku): marquess
- 五爵 (goshaku)
- 子爵 (shishaku): viscount
- 襲爵 (shūshaku)
- 授爵 (jushaku)
- 巡爵 (junshaku)
- 叙爵 (joshaku)
- 人爵 (jinshaku)
- 尊爵 (sonshaku)
- 男爵 (danshaku): baron
- 天爵 (tenshaku)
- 年爵 (nenshaku)
- 伯爵 (hakushaku): earl
- 封爵 (hōshaku)
- 無爵 (mushaku)
- 有爵 (yūshaku)
References
- “爵”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
- 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014), “爵”, in 字通 (Jitsū) (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
- 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1388 (paper), page 745 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
- 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 803 (paper), page 414 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)
Korean
Hanja
爵 • (jak) (hangeul 작, revised jak, McCune–Reischauer chak, Yale cak)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
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