伯爵

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Noun

伯爵

  1. count (ruler of a county)
  2. earl (a British or Irish nobleman)

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (伯爵):
  • → Japanese: Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • → Korean: 백작(伯爵) (baekjak)
  • → Vietnamese: bá tước (Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value))

Japanese
Kanji in this term
伯 爵
はく
Grade: S		 しゃく
Grade: S
kan’on

Etymology

伯 (“count”) +‎ 爵 (“nobility title”). Originally, the third highest among the 五等爵 (Gotōshaku, “Five Ranks”) in China under the Zhou dynasty. Used as an equivalent to the concept of the European "count" after the Meiji Restoration, during the establishment of a new peerage system called 華族 (Kazoku).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) はくしゃく [hàkúshákú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
  • IPA(key): [ha̠kɯ̟̊ᵝɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

伯(はく)爵(しゃく) • (hakushaku) ←はくしやく (fakusyaku)?

  1. count (male ruler of a county)
  2. earl (a British or Irish nobleman)
    • Takeuchi, Ryōsuke with Miyoshi, Hikaru, “＃１｜緋(ひ)色(いろ)の瞳(ひとみ)(Ｔｈｅ Ｓｃａｒｌｅｔ Ｅｙｅｓ)”, in 憂国のモリアーティ(Ｍｏｒｉａｒｔｙ　ｔｈｅ　Ｐａｔｒｉｏｔ), volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, pages 66–67:
      君(きみ)達(たち)は……
      Kimitachi wa……
      You are…
      ……アルバート　モリアーティ伯(はく)爵(しゃく)家(け)長(ちょう)子(し)　アルバート・ジェームズ・モリアーティ　そしてその弟(おとうと)　ウィリアム・ジェームズ・モリアーティとルイス・ジェームズ・モリアーティです
      ……Arubāto Moriāti Hakushakuke chōshi Arubāto Jēmuzu Moriāti Soshite sono otōto Wiriamu Jēmuzu Moriāti to Ruisu Jēmuzu Moriāti desu
      …Albert. Eldest son of the Earl Moriarty, Albert James Moriarty. And these are my brothers, William James Moriarty and Lewis James Moriarty.

See also

References
  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  2. 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
伯爵

Noun

伯爵 • (baekjak) (hangeul 백작)

  1. Hanja form? of 백작 (“count; earl”).

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
伯爵

Noun

伯爵

  1. chữ Hán form of bá tước (“count; earl”).
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