kap
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *kapa, from Proto-Indo-European *kap-.[1][2] Cognate to (Baltic) Latvian kàmpju, kàmpt; Proto-Celtic *kawnos (Old Irish cúan, Irish cuan, Scottish Gaelic cuan); Proto-Germanic *habnō, Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to have, lift”); Proto-Hellenic *kapťō (Ancient Greek κάπτω (káptō)), Proto-Hellenic *kṓpā (Ancient Greek κώπη (kṓpē)); Proto-Italic *kapiō (Latin capiō) and (perhaps) also Old Armenian խափ (xapʿ), Old Armenian խափանեմ (xapʿanem) (perhaps) and Latin capsa.
Verb
- (intransitive) to grab, grip (someone or something)
- (2nd person) (you) catch (an object or feelings)
- to seize, keep, hold (something, someone); to take or occupy (land, position)
- to find, surprise (a person in a situation, act)
- Synonym: gjej
- (figurative, third person) to possess, overwhelm, scare (by a feeling, illness, demon)
- to understand, see, hear immediately (a problem, issue, mission, task)
- Synonym: kuptoj
- to reach (to); meet (someone or something that walks in front)
- (intransitive, figurative) to start, begin (work, job, path)
- (third person) to tan, warm up (by the sun); to capture (by wind; military service)
- (third person) to determine, constitute; to reach, cost (a high sum)
- Synonym: kushtoj
- to tie, bind, braid (hair)
- Synonym: lidh
- (figurative) to snatch, pull off (hat, wig)
Conjugation
Show compound tenses:
participle | kapur | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | duke kapur | ||||||
infinitive | për të kapur | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | 1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | ||
indicative | present | kap | kap | kap | kapim | kapni | kapin |
imperfect | kapja | kapje | kapte | kapnim | kapnit | kapnin | |
aorist | kapa | kape | kapi | kapëm | kapët | kapën | |
perfect | kam kapur | ke kapur | ka kapur | kemi kapur | keni kapur | kanë kapur | |
past perfect | kisha kapur | kishe kapur | kishte kapur | kishim kapur | kishit kapur | kishin kapur | |
aorist II | pata kapur | pate kapur | pati kapur | patëm kapur | patët kapur | patën kapur | |
future1 | do të kap | do të kapësh | do të kapë | do të kapim | do të kapni | do të kapin | |
future perfect2 | do të kem kapur | do të kesh kapur | do të ketë kapur | do të kemi kapur | do të keni kapur | do të kenë kapur | |
subjunctive | present | të kap | të kapësh | të kapë | të kapim | të kapni | të kapin |
imperfect | të kapja | të kapje | të kapte | të kapnim | të kapnit | të kapnin | |
perfect | të kem kapur | të kesh kapur | të ketë kapur | të kemi kapur | të keni kapur | të kenë kapur | |
past perfect | të kisha kapur | të kishe kapur | të kishte kapur | të kishim kapur | të kishit kapur | të kishin kapur | |
conditional1, 2 | imperfect | do të kapja | do të kapje | do të kapte | do të kapnim | do të kapnit | do të kapnin |
past perfect | do të kisha kapur | do të kishe kapur | do të kishte kapur | do të kishim kapur | do të kishit kapur | do të kishin kapur | |
optative | present | kapsha | kapsh | kaptë | kapshim | kapshit | kapshin |
perfect | paça kapur | paç kapur | pastë kapur | paçim kapur | paçit kapur | paçin kapur | |
admirative | present | kapkam | kapke | kapka | kapkemi | kapkeni | kapkan |
imperfect | kapkësha | kapkëshe | kapkësh | kapkëshim | kapkëshit | kapkëshin | |
perfect | paskam kapur | paske kapur | paska kapur | paskemi kapur | paskeni kapur | paskan kapur | |
past perfect | paskësha kapur | paskëshe kapur | paskësh kapur | paskëshim kapur | paskëshit kapur | paskëshin kapur | |
imperative | present | — | kap | — | — | kapni | — |
1) indicative future identical with conditional present 2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect |
Derived terms
- kapth
- kaps, kapsllëk m, kapsllëku m
- kapem, kapur, kapje f, kapja f
- kapës, kapësi m, kapëse f, kapësja f
- kapëz f, kapëza f, kapshëm
- kapt, kaptë f, kapta f, kaptoj, kaptohet, kaptuar
- kapis (kapit), kapitem, kapitur, kapitje f, kapitja f
- rraskapit, rraskapitem, rraskapitur, rraskapitje f, rraskapitja f
- kaploj, kaplohem, kapluar
Further reading
References
- Orel, Vladimir E. (1998), “kap”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 169
- Demiraj, B. (1997), “kap”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7) (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɑp/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: kap
- Rhymes: -ɑp
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch cappe, from Late Latin cappa.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From kappen.
Anagrams
Haitian Creole
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kap/
Particle
kap
- Contraction of ki ap.
- 2019 March 19, “Rankont ann Itali ant Anvwaye Espesyal Etazini ak Larisi sou Kriz Venezuela a”, in Lavwadlamerik:
- Anvwaye espesyal Etazini pou Venezuela, Elliot Abrams, ak vis-minis afè etranjè Larisi, Sergei Ryabkov, ap fè reyinyon nan vil Wòm ann Itali pou yo pale sou sityasyon Venezuela kap agrave.”
- American Special Envoy for Venezuela Elliot Abrams and Russian Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergei Ryabkov are meeting in the city of Rome, Italy to talk about "the situation in Venezuela which is worsening."
Derived terms
Hungarian
Etymology
Probably an onomatopoeia.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɒp]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɒp
Verb
kap
Conjugation
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kapok | kapsz | kap | kapunk | kaptok | kapnak |
Def. | kapom | kapod | kapja | kapjuk | kapjátok | kapják | ||
2nd-p. o. | kaplak | ― | ||||||
Past | Indef. | kaptam | kaptál | kapott | kaptunk | kaptatok | kaptak | |
Def. | kaptam | kaptad | kapta | kaptuk | kaptátok | kapták | ||
2nd-p. o. | kaptalak | ― | ||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kapnék | kapnál | kapna | kapnánk | kapnátok | kapnának |
Def. | kapnám | kapnád | kapná | kapnánk (or kapnók) |
kapnátok | kapnák | ||
2nd-p. o. | kapnálak | ― | ||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kapjak | kapj or kapjál |
kapjon | kapjunk | kapjatok | kapjanak |
Def. | kapjam | kapd or kapjad |
kapja | kapjuk | kapjátok | kapják | ||
2nd-p. o. | kapjalak | ― | ||||||
Infinitive | kapni | kapnom | kapnod | kapnia | kapnunk | kapnotok | kapniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
kapás | kapó | kapott | kapandó | kapva | kaphat |
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
- átkap
- bekap
- belekap
- elkap
- előkap
- felkap
- félrekap
- hátrakap
- hozzákap
- idekap
- kikap
- közbekap
- lekap
- megkap
- mellékap
- nekikap
- odakap
- összekap
- rákap
- rajtakap
- széjjelkap
- szétkap
- túlkap
- utánakap
- visszakap
References
- kap in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- kap in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkap̚/
- Hyphenation: kap
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
kap (first-person possessive kapku, second-person possessive kapmu, third-person possessive kapnya)
Etymology 2
From Dutch kap, from Middle Dutch cappe, from Late Latin cappa.
Noun
kap (first-person possessive kapku, second-person possessive kapmu, third-person possessive kapnya)
Noun
kap (first-person possessive kapku, second-person possessive kapmu, third-person possessive kapnya)
- short for kapital.
Further reading
- “kap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Min Nan
For pronunciation and definitions of kap – see 佮 (“and”). (This term, kap, is the Pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 佮). |
Northern Kurdish
Derived terms
References
- Cabolov, R. L. (2001), “kāp”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 514
- Chyet, Michael L. (2020), “kap”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume I, London: Transnational Press, page 376b
Further reading
- Dankoff, Robert (1995) Armenian Loanwords in Turkish (Turcologica; 21), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, § 328, page 75
Old Frisian
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *kaup, from Proto-Germanic *kaupaz, from Latin caupo (“tradesman”). Cognates include Old English ċēap and Old Dutch *cōp.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkaːp/
References
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kap/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ap
- Syllabification: kap
Semai
Etymology
From Proto-Mon-Khmer *kap ~ *kaap (“to bite”); cognate with Vietnamese cạp, Bahnar kăp, Pacoh cáp, Khasi jkep, Khmer ត្រកាប់ (trɑkap), Car Nicobarese kap.
Derived terms
- ke'nap
References
- Basrim bin Ngah Aching (2008) Kamus Engròq Semay – Engròq Malaysia, Kamus Bahasa Semai – Bahasa Malaysia, Bangi: Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of kap | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | kap | kapet | kap | kapen |
Genitive | kaps | kapets | kaps | kapens |
Etymology 1
From Old French cap, from Provençal, ultimately from Latin caput (“head”).
Etymology 2
Deverbal from kapa (“hijack”).
Noun
kap n
References
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɑp/
Etymology 1
From Ottoman Turkish قاب (kap), from Proto-Turkic *kāp. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kap).
Noun
Volapük
Zou
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kap˧˥/
Derived terms
References
- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 81