kapok

English

WOTD – 29 June 2021

Etymology

Kapok (sense 1), a silky fibre obtained from seed pods of the silk-cotton tree (Ceiba pentandra).
The kapok (sense 2) or silk-cotton tree (Ceiba pentandra).
The Malabar silk-cotton tree (Bombax ceiba) is also known as the kapok (sense 3) as its fruit produce a fibre like that of the silk-cotton tree.

Borrowed from Malay kapuk (silky fibre from the silk-cotton tree; Ceiba pentandra).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkeɪpɒk/
  • (file)
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkeɪˌpɑk/
  • (Singapore) IPA(key): /ˈkɑːpəʊk/, [ˈkɑːpəʊʔ]
  • Rhymes: (General American) -eɪpɑk
  • Hyphenation: ka‧pok

Noun

kapok (countable and uncountable, plural kapoks)

  1. A silky fibre obtained from seed pods of the silk-cotton tree (Ceiba pentandra) used for insulation and stuffing for mattresses, pillows, etc.
    Synonym: mumian
    • 1977, John Le Carré, The Honourable Schoolboy, Folio Society, published 2010, page 492:
      The moon came out of hiding and for a moment Jerry forgot his anxiety as a little grey-clad figure, small and sturdy [...], in a kapok coat and bulging proletarian cap, lowered himself over the side and leapt for the waiting arms of the sampan's crew.
    • 1985, Peter Carey, Illywhacker, Faber & Faber, published 2003, page 39:
      You can stuff them full of kapok to make a decent cushion and there is nothing better to carry frogs in.
    • 2014 [1993], Tim Winton, Land's Edge, Picador, page 15:
      A still summer night a world away in a house that smells of cactus and dust and musty kapok.
  2. A silk-cotton tree (Ceiba pentandra).
    Synonyms: kapok tree, (Haiti) mapou, mumian
  3. A cotton tree, Malabar silk-cotton tree, or red silk-cotton tree (Bombax ceiba).
    Synonym: kapok tree

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Translations

References

  1. Compare kapok, n.”, in OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2018; kapok, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

Further reading

Anagrams

Cebuano

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ka‧pok

Noun

kapok

  1. (rare) the kapok tree or silk-cotton tree (Ceiba pentandra)
  2. (rare) the fiber obtained from this tree

French

Noun

kapok m (plural kapoks)

  1. kapok

Further reading

Hungarian

Etymology

kap + -ok

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkɒpok]
  • Hyphenation: ka‧pok

Verb

kapok

  1. first-person singular indicative present indefinite of kap

Derived terms

Compound words

Polish

kapok (1.1)
załoga w kapokach (1.2)

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay kapuk.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈka.pɔk/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -apɔk
  • Syllabification: ka‧pok

Noun

kapok m inan

  1. kapok
  2. life jacket

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
  • kapokowy

Further reading

  • kapok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • kapok in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay kapuk.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ka‧pok
  • IPA(key): /ˈkapok/, [ˈka.pok]
  • Rhymes: -apok

Noun

kapok

  1. kapok (Ceiba pentandra)
    Synonyms: bulak, bulak-kahoy, bulak-sina, buboy
  2. the silky fibre obtained from the seed pods of this tree
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