iste

See also: isté, işte, -iste, -ište, and -iště

Aragonese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). Cognate to Spanish este (this).

Determiner

iste

  1. this

Danish

Etymology

From is (ice) + te (tea).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /isteː/, [ˈisˌtˢeːˀ]
  • Rhymes: -eːˀ

Noun

iste c (singular definite isteen, not used in plural form)

  1. iced tea

Further reading

Estonian

Etymology

Related to istuma. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

iste (genitive istme, partitive istet)

  1. seat

Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Further reading

  • iste in Sõnaveeb
  • M. Langemets, M. Tiits, T. Valdre, L. Veskis, Ü. Viks, P. Voll, editors (2009), iste”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (online dictionary, in Estonian), 2nd edition, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation)

Interlingua

Determiner

iste

  1. (demonstrative) this; these

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *esto, from Proto-Indo-European *, with only the second part declining.

Cognate with Lepontic 𐌉𐌑𐌏𐌔 (iśos) and Albanian ashtu. See also tum, tam.

Pronunciation

Determiner

iste (feminine ista, neuter istud); demonstrative pronoun (pronominal)

  1. (determiner) that (near you); those (in the plural)
  2. (pronoun) that one (near you); that (thing); those ones (in the plural); those (things); he, she, it

Usage notes

  • This demonstrative determiner/pronoun is used to refer to a person or thing, or persons or things, near the listener. It contrasts with hic (this), which refers to people or things near the speaker, and ille (that), which refers to people or things far from both speaker and listener.
  • As Latin had no person pronouns specifically meaning "he", "she" or "it", any of ille, Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), hic or (most frequently) is could assume that function.
  • In Classical usage, Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) frequently has a secondary, pejorative function of casting the referent in a negative light; for example, iste homō tends to mean "that (infamous/no good) man". This is opposite to ille, which is often used to cast the referent in a positive light. For example:
  1. "Iste," inquit, "sceleribus suis tollētur."
    "That man," he said, "will be taken away for his crimes."
  • For this reason, Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) is often avoided in Classical usage as a neutral demonstrative. However, the pejorative function was missing or disappeared in Vulgar Latin, where Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) was frequently used as a simple demonstrative and eventually came to replace hic in the meaning "this" (cf. Spanish este), sometimes strengthened with ecce (cf. French cet from Old French cist) or with eccum (cf. Italian questo).

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Balkan Romance:
    • Romanian: ăst
  • Italo-Romance:
  • Padanian:
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Catalan: est
    • Franco-Provençal: sti (Forez), stu (Val Terbi), stú (Naisey) stù sì, stù kyì (Naisey)
    • Old French: ist, es (early; last attested 11th c.)
    • Gascon: este
    • Old Occitan: est, esto, sto
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Asturian: esti
    • Mirandese: este
    • Mozarabic: שת (št)
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]
      • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
      • Portuguese: este
    • Spanish: este
  • Insular Romance
    • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

See also

References

Further reading

  • iste”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • iste in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • men of that profession: qui ista profitentur

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From is + te.

Noun

iste m (definite singular isteen, uncountable)

  1. iced tea

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From is + te.

Noun

iste m (definite singular isteen, uncountable)

  1. iced tea

Serbo-Croatian

Adjective

iste

  1. inflection of isti:
    1. feminine genitive singular
    2. feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural
    3. masculine accusative plural

Swedish

Etymology

is (ice) + te (tea)

Noun

iste n

  1. iced tea

Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

References

Turkish

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

iste

  1. locative singular of is

Verb

iste

  1. second-person singular imperative of istemek
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