甫
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Translingual
Han character
甫 (Kangxi radical 101, 用+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 戈十月 (IJB), four-corner 53227)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 756, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21706
- Dae Jaweon: page 1166, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 20, character 1
- Unihan data for U+752B
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 甫 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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豧 | *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas |
縛 | *baːɡs, *baɡ |
逋 | *paː |
餔 | *paː, *baːs |
晡 | *paː |
庯 | *paː |
陠 | *paː, *pʰaː |
鵏 | *paː, *baːs |
峬 | *paː |
誧 | *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs |
秿 | *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ |
鯆 | *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ |
補 | *paːʔ |
圃 | *paːʔ, *paːs |
鋪 | *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa |
痡 | *pʰaː, *pʰa |
浦 | *pʰaːʔ |
烳 | *pʰaːʔ |
溥 | *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ |
悑 | *pʰaːs |
酺 | *baː |
匍 | *baː |
蜅 | *baː, *paʔ |
脯 | *baː, *paʔ |
葡 | *baː |
蒱 | *baː |
蒲 | *baː |
簿 | *baːʔ, *baːɡ |
捕 | *baːs |
哺 | *baːs |
簠 | *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas |
甫 | *paʔ |
黼 | *paʔ |
莆 | *paʔ |
俌 | *paʔ, *pʰaʔ |
郙 | *paʔ, *pʰa |
傅 | *paɡs |
搏 | *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ |
麱 | *pʰa |
尃 | *pʰa |
榑 | *ba |
輔 | *baʔ |
鬴 | *baʔ |
賻 | *baɡs |
博 | *paːɡ |
髆 | *paːɡ |
鎛 | *paːɡ |
猼 | *paːɡ |
餺 | *paːɡ |
簙 | *paːɡ |
鑮 | *paːɡ, *baːɡ |
欂 | *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ |
蒪 | *pʰaːɡ |
膊 | *pʰaːɡ |
薄 | *baːɡ |
礡 | *baːɡ |
In oracle bone script, ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 屮 (“vegetation”) + 田 (“field”) – garden, original form of 圃.
In bronze inscriptions, the components 屮 and 田 corrupted into 父 and 用 respectively. 父 (OC *paʔ, *baʔ) became a sound component, making the character phono-semantic (形聲/形声, OC *paʔ) .
In the modern form the components have merged into a single shape.
Etymology 1
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Probably cognate with 父 (OC *paʔ, “father”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Definitions
甫
- (literary, honorific) A term of address for a man, usually as a suffix placed after a man's courtesy name.
- (honorific) courtesy name of a man
- a surname
Descendants
Etymology 2
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with 方 (OC *paŋ, “just now”) (Pulleybank, 1962). Also compare Tibeto-Burman words for “to begin”: Proto-Kuki-Chin *pran, Jingpho hpang, Phom baŋ⁵⁵, Bahing preŋ.
Pronunciation
Compounds
- 不甫能
- 不甫能勾
- 甫爾/甫尔
- 甫當/甫当
- 甫竁
- 甫能
Etymology 3
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Sino-Tibetan. Endoactive of a root *PA(ʔ) (Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with 佈 (OC *paːs, “to spread; to display; to announce”), 博 (OC *paːɡ, “wide”), 溥 (OC *pʰaːʔ, “vast; wide”), 敷 (OC *pʰa, “to lay out; to apply”), 鋪 (OC *pʰa, *pʰaː, “to spread”) (Schuessler, 2007). Also compare Proto-Kuki-Chin *phaʔ (“to spread; to stretch”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
甫
- † great
- 倬彼甫田,歲取十千。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Zhuō bǐ fǔ tián, suì qǔ shí qiān. [Pinyin]
- Bright are those extensive fields,
A tenth of whose produce is annually levied.
倬彼甫田,岁取十千。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds
- 甫甫
- 甫田
Etymology 4
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Pronunciation
Compounds
- 甫田
Etymology 5
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Definitions
甫
- Used in place names.
Compounds
- 十八甫
- 甫里
- 甫里先生
Etymology 6
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Pronunciation
Etymology 7
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
References
- “甫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02630
Japanese
Korean
Hanja
甫 • (bo) (hangeul 보, revised bo, McCune–Reischauer po, Yale po)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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