熏

See also: 燻, 爋, and 薰

熏	U+718F, 熏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-718F

← 熎
[U+718E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

熐 →
[U+7190]

Translingual

Han character

熏 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹土火 (HGF), four-corner 2033₁)

Derived characters

嚑壎獯曛櫄燻臐矄䙧纁(𫄸) 䗼醺鑂勳薰

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 679, character 17

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19300

Dae Jaweon: page 1091, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2226, character 10

Unihan data for U+718F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		熏
alternative forms		燻爋𤑕煇

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 熏
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (熏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
櫄	*tqʰun
薰	qʰun, qʰuns
曛	*qʰun
勲	*qʰun
熏	*qʰun
燻	*qʰun
獯	*qʰun
纁	*qʰun
醺	*qʰun
臐	qʰun, qʰuns
爋	*qʰuns

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kəw-n/t (“smoke”). Compare also 葷 (OC *qʰun, “smelling vegetables”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xūn (xun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan¹
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): hiun¹
Min Dong (BUC): hŏng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hun

(Teochew, Peng'im): hung¹ / hang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syun
  - Wade–Giles: hsün¹
  - Yale: syūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiun
  - Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fan¹
  - Yale: fān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: hiun¹
  - Sinological IPA: /çiun⁴⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /houŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun
  - Tâi-lô: hun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hwn
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hung¹ / hang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hung / hang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ³³/, /haŋ³³/

Note:

hung1 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai;
hang1 - Jieyang, Pontianak.

Middle Chinese: xjun

Rime
Character	熏
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許云切
Baxter	xjun
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨun/
Pan Wuyun	/hiun/
Shao Rongfen	/xiuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hun/
Li Rong	/xiuən/
Wang Li	/xĭuən/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯uən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fan¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰu[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰun/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	熏
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xūn
Middle Chinese	‹ xjun ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰu[n]/
English	smoke (v.); vapor, odor
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	熏
Reading #	1/1
No.	14110
Phonetic component	熏
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	薰
Old Chinese	/*qʰun/
Notes	金文象香囊，或加火表薰香

Definitions

熏

smoke; fog
warm (used in 熏風)
to smoke (same as 薰); to cure meat (same as 燻)
to infuse tea with scented flowers (same as 窨)
a surname: Xun

Compounds

三浴三熏
三熏三沐 (sānxūnsānmù)
氣勢熏灼／气势熏灼
氣焰熏天／气焰熏天
煙熏火燎／烟熏火燎
熏人
熏制
熏天
熏染 (xūnrǎn)
熏沐
熏烤
熏烝
熏蒸
熏熏
熏籠／熏笼
熏習／熏习
熏肉 (xūnròu)
熏腐
熏草紙／熏草纸
熏製／熏制
熏鑪／熏𬬻
熏陶 (xūntáo)
熏風／熏风 (xūnfēng)
熏香
眾口熏天／众口熏天
錦熏籠／锦熏笼

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xùn (xun⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syùn
  - Wade–Giles: hsün⁴
  - Yale: syùn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunn
  - Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fan³
  - Yale: fan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn³³/

Definitions

熏

suffocation due to coal gas

Japanese

Kanji

熏

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

smoke
darken

Readings

On (unclassified): くん (kun)

Kun: ふすべる (fusuberu); くすべる (kusuberu)

Korean

Hanja

熏 • (hun) (hangeul 훈, revised hun, McCune–Reischauer hun, Yale hwun)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

熏: Hán Nôm readings: hun, huân

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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