死亡

Chinese

 
to die; impassable; uncrossable
to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid
to die; to perish
trad. (死亡)
simp. #(死亡)

Pronunciation


Note:
  • 2sr maan - vernacular;
  • 2sr vaan - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (16) (4)
Final () (17) (106)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter sijX mjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/sˠiɪX/ /mʉɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/sᵚiX/ /mʷiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/siɪX/ /miuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/sjiX/ /muaŋ/
Li
Rong
/sjiX/ /miuaŋ/
Wang
Li
/siX/ /mĭwaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/siX/ /miwaŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wáng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
si2 mong4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
wáng
Middle
Chinese
‹ sijX › ‹ mjang ›
Old
Chinese
/*sijʔ/ /*maŋ/
English die (v.) flee; disappear; die

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 12006 12662
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hljiʔ/ /*maŋ/

Verb

死亡

  1. (formal) to die
    死亡   yīn bìng sǐwáng   to die from an illness
    瀕臨死亡濒临死亡   bīnlín sǐwáng   to be at death's door
    死亡生命終點遺忘 [MSC, trad.]
    死亡生命终点遗忘 [MSC, simp.]
    Sǐwáng bù shì shēngmìng de zhōngdiǎn, yíwàng cái shì. [Pinyin]
    Death is not the end of life; forgetting is.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (死亡):
  • Japanese: 死亡(しぼう) (shibō)
  • Korean: 사망(死亡) (samang)
  • Vietnamese: tử vong (死亡)

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
ぼう
Grade: 6
on’yomi kan’on

Pronunciation

Noun

()(ぼう) • (shibō) しばう (sibau)?

  1. death

Usage notes

Used in formal situations, such as in news broadcasts to categorize states of a person as opposed to 生存 (seizon, survived), 負傷 (fushō, injured), 行方不明 (yukuefumei, missing), 昏睡 (konsui, comatose), etc., or as a life event as opposed to 誕生 (tanjō, birth), 結婚 (kekkon, marriage), etc. The general term for death is (shi), and forms of 死ぬ (shinu) are commonly used when talking about a death.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Verb

()(ぼう)する • (shibō suru) しばう (sibau)?intransitive suru (stem ()(ぼう) (shibō shi), past ()(ぼう)した (shibō shita))

  1. to die

Conjugation

Synonyms

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

死亡 • (samang) (hangeul 사망)

  1. Hanja form? of 사망 (death).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

死亡

  1. chữ Hán form of tử vong (death).
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