儘管

See also: 尽管

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jǐnguǎn, jìnguǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ, ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon² gun², zeon⁶ gun²
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chǐn-koán / chīn-koán

(Teochew, Peng'im): zing⁶ guang²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jǐnguǎn [Phonetic: jínguǎn]
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jǐnguǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chin³-kuan³
  - Yale: jǐn-gwǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiingoan
  - Palladius: цзиньгуань (czinʹguanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, common variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìnguǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìnguǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chin⁴-kuan³
  - Yale: jìn-gwǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinngoan
  - Palladius: цзиньгуань (czinʹguanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeon² gun², zeon⁶ gun²
  - Yale: jéun gún, jeuhn gún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen² gun², dzoen⁶ gun²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zên² gun², zên⁶ gun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃɵn³⁵ kuːn³⁵/, /t͡ʃɵn²² kuːn³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǐn-koán
  - Tâi-lô: tsǐn-kuán
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕin²² kuan⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīn-koán
  - Tâi-lô: tsīn-kuán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cixnkoarn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕin²²⁻²¹ kuan⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕin³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕin³³⁻¹¹ kuan⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zing⁶ guang²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsĭng kuáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ⁵²/

Conjunction

儘管

even though; though; despite

Synonyms

even (Hong Kong Cantonese)
不怕 (bùpà)
任憑／任凭 (rènpíng)
作哩 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
作算 (zo⁶ sonn⁴) (Xiang)
即令 (jílìng)
即使 (jíshǐ)
即便 (jíbiàn)
哪怕 (nǎpà) (informal)
就 (jiù)
就使 (Min Nan)
就算 (jiùsuàn) (colloquial)
就若 (Min Nan)
就若是 (Min Nan)
怕不 (pàbù) (literary or dialectal)
縱／纵 (formal)
縱使／纵使 (zòngshǐ)
縱然／纵然 (zòngrán)
設令／设令 (shèlìng)
饒／饶 (ráo) (colloquial)

Adverb

儘管

by all means; freely; unhesitatingly
有什麼需要我做的儘管說。 [MSC, trad.]
有什么需要我做的尽管说。 [MSC, simp.]
Yǒu shénme xūyào wǒ zuò de jǐnguǎn shuō. [Pinyin]
If there is anything I need to do, just say.

你有什麼問題，儘管問。 [MSC, trad.]
你有什么问题，尽管问。 [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ yǒu shénme wèntí, jǐnguǎn wèn. [Pinyin]
If you have any questions, just ask.
(dialectal) always; all the time

Synonyms

(by all means): 只管 (zhǐguǎn), (Cantonese) 即管

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