虫
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
虫 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 中一戈 (LMI), four-corner 50136, composition ⿱中⿰㇀丶)
- Kangxi radical #142, ⾍.
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1076, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32804
- Dae Jaweon: page 1545, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2833, character 1
- Unihan data for U+866B
Chinese
Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 虫 | ||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
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Pictogram (象形) : a snake.
The character originally represented a type of venomous snake, while the derivative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) represented worms and insects (or insect-like things). 虫 was later borrowed for Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (possibly via simplification), and the character 虺 was created to represent the original meaning.
Etymology 1
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Etymology 2
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Japanese
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | |
蟲 |
Kanji
(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 蟲)
- insect, bug
- generic name for animals
Readings
As shinjitai form of 蟲: Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) As the ancient form of 虺: Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Compounds
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
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虫 |
むし Grade: 1 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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蟲 (kyūjitai) |
/musi/ → /muɕi/
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *mosi.
Noun
虫 • (mushi)
- a bug, insect, worm
- Synonym: 昆虫 (konchū)
- a serpent, snake
- Synonym: 蛇 (hebi)
- 獅子身中の虫
- shishi shinchū no mushi
- a serpent in a lion
- (figurative) a worm (person living for only one thing)
- 本の虫
- hon no mushi
- a bookworm
- 本の虫
- (derogatory) a worm (despicable person)
- a temperament (thought which is in the deep in mind) (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
- 癇の虫
- kan no mushi
- a choleric temperament
- 癇の虫
- (archaic) a male lover
Derived terms
- 虫食い (mushikui, “worm-eaten”)
- 虫酸, 虫唾 (mushizu, “heartburn”)
- 虫歯 (mushiba, “bad tooth, dental caries, cavity”)
- 虫偏 (mushihen)
- 虫眼鏡 (mushi megane, “magnifying glass”)
- 青虫 (aomushi)
- 油虫 (aburamushi, “cockroach”)
- 毛虫 (kemushi, “caterpillar”)
- 座頭虫 (zatōmushi, “harvestman”)
- 鈴虫 (suzumushi)
- 長虫 (nagamushi)
- 泣き虫 (nakimushi, “crybaby”)
- 鋏虫, 蠼螋 (hasamimushi, “earwig, maritime earwig”)
- 水虫 (mizumushi)
- 松虫 (matsumushi)
- 蝮 (mamushi, “viper”)
- 弱虫 (yowamushi, “weakling”)
Korean
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 蟲 (MC drjuwng).
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 虫 (MC xjw+jX).
Hanja
Vietnamese
Han character
虫: Hán Việt readings: trùng (
虫: Nôm readings: tròng[1][2], trùng[1][2], chòng[1], chùng[3]
References
- Nguyễn (2014).
- Nguyễn et al. (2009).
- Trần (2004).
- Bonet (1899).
- Génibrel (1898).