رنگ

See also: رنك‎, رنګ‎, زنگ‎, and زنك‎

Azerbaijani

Noun

رنگ (rəng) (definite accusative رنگی‎ (rəngi), plural رنگلر‎ (rənglər))

  1. Arabic spelling of rəng

Declension
Declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
singular plural
nominative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) رنگلر‎
definite accusative رنگی‎ رنگلری‎
dative رنگه‎ رنگلره‎
locative رنگده‎ رنگلرده‎
ablative رنگدن‎ رنگلردن‎
definite genitive رنگین‎ رنگلرین‎

Khalaj

Noun

رَنگ (rang or rəng) (definite accusative رَنگی or رَنگؽ‎, plural رَنگلَر or رَنگلار‎)

  1. Arabic spelling of rang, rəng (“color”)

Declension
Declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
singular plural
nominative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) رنگلار‎
genitive رنگؽݧ‎ رنگلارؽݧ‎
dative رنگقا‎ رنگلارقا‎
definite accusative رنگؽ‎ رنگلارؽ‎
locative رنگچا‎ رنگلارچا‎
ablative رنگدا‎ رنگلاردا‎
instrumental رنگلا‎ رنگلارلا‎
equative رنگوارا‎ رنگلاروارا‎
Declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
singular plural
nominative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) رنگلَر‎
genitive رنگۆݧ‎ رنگلَریݧ‎
dative رنگکه‎ رنگلَرکه‎
definite accusative رنگۆ‎ رنگلَری‎
locative رنگچه‎ رنگلَرچه‎
ablative رنگده‎ رنگلَرده‎
instrumental رنگله‎ رنگلَرله‎
equative رنگوارا‎ رنگلَروارا‎

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian lng (rang), from Proto-Iranian *ra(n)ǰ- (“to colour, dye”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”).

Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ῤέζω (rézō, “I dye, paint”) and Sanskrit रञ्ज् (rañj, “to be dyed or coloured, to redden, grow red, glow”).[1] Doublet of اورنگ‎ (abranjan, “bracelet”), اورنگ‎ (owrang) / افرنگ‎ (afrang, “throne; splendor”), رشتن‎ (raštan, “to color, dye”).

Compare Old Armenian borrowing երանգ (erang). Cognate with Pashto رنګ‎ (rang), Northern Luri رٱݩڳ‎ (rańg), Central Kurdish رەنگ‎ (reng), Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga).

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)
 

Readings
Classical reading? rang
Dari reading? rang
Iranian reading? rang
Tajik reading? rang

Noun
Dari Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Iranian Persian
Tajik ранг

رنگ • (rang) (plural رنگ‌ها‎ (rang-hâ))

  1. color

Inflection
    Enclitic-attached forms of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (Iranian Persian)
    Basic forms of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
singular plural
bare رنگ
(rang)		 رنگ‌ها
(rang-hấ)
رنگا △
(rangấ)
definitive direct object رنگ را
(rang râ)
رنگ رو △
(rango)		 رنگ‌ها را
(rang-hấ râ)
رنگا رو △
(rangấ ro)
ezâfe رنگ
(rang-e)		 رنگ‌های
(rang-hấ-ye)
رنگای △
(rangấ-ye)
marked indefinite
or relative definite		 رنگی
(rang-i)		 رنگ‌هایی
(rangấn-i, rang-hấ-i)
رنگایی △
(rangấi)
△ Colloquial.
    Possessive forms of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
singular plural
1st person singular
(“my”)		 رنگم‎
(rangam)		 رنگ‌هایم‎
(rang-hấyam)
رنگ‌هام، رنگام‎ △
(rangấm)
2nd person singular
(“your”)		 رنگت‎
(rangat)
[Term?] △
(ranget)		 رنگ‌هایت‎
(rang-hấyat)
رنگ‌هات، رنگات‎ △
(rangất)
3rd person singular
(“his, her, its”)		 رنگش‎
(rangaš)
[Term?] △
(rangeš)		 رنگ‌هایش‎
(rang-hấyaš)
رنگ‌هاش، رنگاش‎ △
(rangấš)
1st plural
(“our”)		 رنگمان‎
(rangemân)
رنگمون‎ △
(rangemun)		 رنگ‌هایمان‎
(rang-hấyemân)
رنگ‌هامون، رنگامون‎ △
(rangấmun)
2nd plural
(“your”)		 رنگتان‎
(rangetân)
رنگتون‎ △
(rangetun)		 رنگ‌هایتان‎
(rang-hấyetân)
رنگ‌هاتون، رنگاتون‎ △
(rangấtun)
3rd plural
(“their”)		 رنگشان‎
(rangešân)
رنگشون‎ △
(rangešun)		 رنگ‌هایشان‎
(rang-hấyešân)
رنگ‌هاشون، رنگاشون‎ △
(rangấšun)
△ Colloquial.
    Enclitic-attached forms of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (Dari Persian)
    Basic forms of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
(Classical and Dari Persian)
singular plural
bare رنگ
(rang)		 رنگ‌ها
(rang-hā́)
definitive direct object رنگ را
(rang rā́)
رنگ ره △
(ranga)		 رنگ‌ها را
(rang-hā́ rā́)
رنگا ره △
(rangā́ ra)
izāfa رنگ
(rang-i)		 رنگ‌های
(rang-hā́-yi)
رنگای △
(rangā́-yi)
marked indefinite / relative definite رنگی
(rang-ē)		 رنگ‌هایی
(rangā́n-ē, rang-hā́-ē)
رنگایی △
(rangā́-yē)
△ Colloquial Dari.
    Possessive forms of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
singular plural
1st person singular
(“my”)		 رنگم‎
(rangam)		 رنگ‌هایم‎
(rang-hā́yam)
رنگایم‎ △
(rangā́ym)
2nd person singular
(“your”)		 رنگت‎
(rangat)		 رنگ‌هایت‎
(rang-hā́yat)
رنگایت‎ △
(rangā́yt)
3rd person singular
(“his, her, its”)		 رنگش‎
(rangaš)
رنگشِی‎ △
(rangšī)		 رنگ‌هایش‎
(rang-hā́yaš)
رنگایش‎ △
(rangā́yš)
1st plural
(“our”)		 رنگمان‎
(rangimān)
رنگما‎ △
(rangimā)		 رنگ‌هایمان‎
(rang-hā́yimān)
رنگایما‎ △
(rangā́ymā)
2nd plural
(“your”)		 رنگتان‎
(rangitān)		 رنگ‌هایتان‎
(rang-hā́yitān)
رنگایتان‎ △
(rangā́ytān)
3rd plural
(“their”)		 رنگشان‎
(rangišān)		 رنگ‌هایشان‎
(rang-hā́yišān)
رنگایشان‎ △
(rangā́yšān)
△ Colloquial.

Derived terms

Descendants
  • → Armenian: ռանգ (ṙang)
  • → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܪܲܢܓܵܐ‎ (rangā)
  • → Azerbaijani: rəng
  • → Gulf Arabic: رنق‎ (rang)
  • → Omani Arabic: رنق‎ (rang)
  • → Kazakh: рең (reñ), реңк (reñk)
  • → Khalaj: rang
  • → Ottoman Turkish: رنك‎ (renk)
    • Turkish: renk
    • → Armenian: ըռէնկ (əṙēnk)
  • → Uzbek: rang

See also
Colors, Iranian Persian
Colors in Persian · Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (layout · text)
     سِفید‎ (sefid)      خَاکِسْتَری‎ (xâkestari), توسی‎ (tusi)      سِیَاه‎ (siyâh), مِشْکی‎ (meški)
             سُرْخ‎ (sorx), قِرْمِز‎ (ğermez); زِرِشْکی‎ (zereški)              نَارِنْجی‎ (nârenji); قَهْوِه‌ای‎ (ğahve-i), بور‎ (bur)              زَرْد‎ (zard); کِرِم‎ (kerem)
             سَبْزِ لیمویی‎ (sabz-e limuyi)              سَبْز‎ (sabz)             
             آبیِ دَرْیَایی‎ (âbi-ye daryâyi); سَبْزِ دودی‎ (sabz-e dudi), فیروزِه‌ای‎ (firuze-i)              لَاجْوَرْدی‎ (lâjvardi)              آبی‎ (âbi), سُرْمِه‌ای‎ (sorme-i)
             بَنَفْش‎ (banafš); نیلی‎ (nili)              سُرْخَابی‎ (sorxâbi); اَرْغَوَانی‎ (arğavâni)              صورَتی‎ (surati)
Colors, Dari Persian
Colors in Persian · Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (layout · text)
     سَفید‎ (safēd)      خَاکِسْتَرِی‎ (xākistarī), فولَادِی‎ (fōlādī)      سِیَاه‎ (siyāh), مُشْکِی‎ (muškī)
             سُرْخ‎ (surx); قِرْمِزِی‎ (qirmizī)              نَارَنْجِی‎ (nāranjī); نَسْوَارِی‎ (naswārī), بور‎ (bōr), قَهْوَه‌یِی‎ (qahwa-yī)              زَرْد‎ (zard); کِرِیمِی‎ (kirīmī)
             سَبْزِ لِیمُویِی‎ (sabz-i līmūyī)              سَبْز‎ (sabz)              سَبْزِ آبِی‎ (sabz-i ābī)
             آبِیِ دَرْیَایِی‎ (ābī-yi daryāyī); سَبْزِ دُودِی‎ (sabz-i dūdī), فیروزَه‌یِی‎ (fērōza-yī)              آسْمَانِی‎ (āsmānī)              آبِی‎ (ābī), آبِیِ تِیرَه‎ (ābī-yi tīra)
             بِنَفْش‎ (binafš); نِیلِی‎ (nīlī)              سُرْخَابِی‎ (surxābī); اَرْغَوَانِی‎ (arğawānī), بَانْجَانِی‎ (bānjānī)              گُلَابِی‎ (gulābī)

References
  1. Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 314

Punjabi

Pronunciation

Noun

رَن٘گ‎ • (raṉg‎) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੰਗ)

  1. color
  2. complexion
  3. dye or paint
  4. (figuratively) condition, state
  5. (figuratively) guise
  6. (card games) suit, trump suit

Declension
Declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
dir. sg. رَن٘گ‎‎ (raṉg‎)
dir. pl. رَن٘گ‎‎ (raṉg‎)
singular plural
direct رَن٘گ‎‎ (raṉg‎) رَن٘گ‎‎ (raṉg‎)
oblique رَن٘گ‎‎ (raṉg‎) رَن٘گ‎اں‎
vocative رَن٘گ‎ا‎ رَن٘گ‎و‎ (raṉg‎v)
ablative رَن٘گ‎وں‎ (raṉg‎vṉ) —
locative رَن٘گ‎ے‎ (raṉg‎e) رَن٘گ‎ِیں‎ (raṉg‎iīṉ)
instrumental رَن٘گ‎ے‎ (raṉg‎e) رَن٘گ‎ِیں‎ (raṉg‎iīṉ)

See also
Colors in Punjabi · Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (layout · text)
     چِٹّا‎ (ciṭṭā), بَگّا‎ (baggā)           کالا‎ (kālā)
             لال‎ (lāl); سُوہا‎ (sūhā)              مالْٹا‎ (mālṭā), نارَن٘گی‎ (nāraṉgī); بُورا‎ (būrā)              پِیلا‎ (pīlā)
             نِمبُو‎ (nimbū), پِسْتَہ‎ (pistah), اَن٘گُوری‎              ساوا‎ (sāvā), ہَرا‎ (harā)             
             آسمانی‎ (āsmānī)              آسمانی‎ (āsmānī)              نِیلا‎ (nīlā)
             جامْنی‎ (jāmnī), اُودا‎ (ūdā)              بَین٘گَݨی‎ (baiṉgaṇī)              گُلابی‎ (gulābī)

Further reading
  • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002), “رنگ‎”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
  • “رنگ‎”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024

Urdu

Etymology

Either inherited from Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga) or borrowed from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

Noun

رنگ • (raṅg) m (Hindi spelling रंग)

  1. color

Declension
Declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
singular plural
direct Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
oblique Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) رنگوں‎ (raṅgō̃)
vocative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) رنگو‎ (raṅgō)

See also
Colors in Urdu · Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (layout · text)
     سفید‎ (safed), ابیض‎ (abyaz)      سرمئی‎ (sarmaī), خاکستری‎ (xākistarī), دھوسر‎ (dhūsar)      کالا‎ (kālā), سیاہ‎ (siyāh), اسود‎ (aswad)
             سرخ‎ (surx), لال‎ (lāl), قرمزی‎ (qarmazī), احمر‎ (ahmar)              مالٹائی‎ (mālṭāī), نارنجی‎ (nāranjī), نارنگی‎ (nārangī); بھورا‎ (bhūrā), بادامی‎ (bādāmī), خاکی‎ (xākī), مٹیالا‎ (maṭiālā)              پیلا‎ (pīlā), زرد‎ (zard), اصفر‎ (asfar), بسنتی‎ (basantī)
             پستہ‎ (pistah), انگوری‎ (aṅgūrī), دھانی‎ (dhānī)              سبز‎ (sabz), ہرا‎ (harā)             
             فیروزی‎ (ferozī)              آسمانی‎ (āsmānī), نیلگوں‎ (nīlgū̃), لاجوردی‎ (lājvardī), آبی‎ (ābī), آبگوں‎ (ābgū̃)              نیلا‎ (nīlā), ازرق‎ (azraq)
             نیل‎ (nīl), بنفشی‎ (banafśī), بنفش‎ (banafś)              جامنی‎ (jāmnī), اودا‎ (ūdā), ارغوانی‎ (arġawānī), بیگنی‎ (beganī), بینگنی‎ (benganī), بینجنی‎ (benjanī)              گلابی‎ (gulābī), پیازی‎ (pīāzī)
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