< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reǵ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₃reǵ-[1][2]

  1. to straighten
  2. to righten

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-‎ (42 c, 0 e)
  • *h₃rḗǵ-ti ~ *h₃réǵ-n̥ti (narten-type athematic root present)[1]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrā́šti ~ *Hráȷ́ati
  • *h₃r̥-ne-ǵ-ti ~ *h₃r̥-n-ǵ-énti (nasal-infix present)[1]
    • Proto-Germanic: *rinkaną[3]
      • ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *rankaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥nȷ́áti
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥nȷ́áti
        • Sanskrit: ऋञ्जते (ṛñjáte, “directs, stretches”)
  • *h₃reǵ-dʰl-eh₂
    • Proto-Italic:
      • Latin: rēgula (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₃reǵ-mn̥
    • Proto-Italic:
      • Latin: regimen (with epenthetic -i-) (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₃réǵ-tus
    • Proto-Celtic: *rextus (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₃r̥ǵ-ú-s ~ *h₃r̥ǵ-éw-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥ȷ́úš (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₃roǵ-o-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *rakaz
      • English: rake (“trail, path”)
    • Proto-Italic: *rogos
      • Latin: rogus (see there for further descendants)
        • ⇒ Latin: rogō[4] (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Latvian: redzēt (“to see”)
      • Lithuanian: règti (“to begin to see”)
      • Lithuanian: regė́ti (“to see”)
    • Indo-Aryan:
      • Sanskrit: राजि (rā́ji, “streak, line, row, range”)
      • Central Kurdish: رێک‎ (rêk, “straight”)

References
  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₃reg̑-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 304-305
  2. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “*h₃reg̑-¹”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 854-857
  3. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  4. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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