tutup

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”).

Verb

tutup

  1. to close
    Antonym: buka

Adjective

tutup

  1. closed (store)
    Antonym: buka

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”). Cognate with Tagalog tutóp (“covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tutup/
  • Rhymes: -utup, -up
  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [tutʊp̚, -top̚, -to̞p̚]

Verb

tutup (Jawi spelling توتوڤ‎)

  1. to close (box, bottle etc.)
    Antonym: buka
    Tutup balang biskut itu sekarang!
    Close that biscuit jar now!
  2. to close (store)
    Antonym: buka
    Selalunya pada pukul berapa Cik Putih tutup kedainya?
    Usually, at what time does Mr. Putih close his shop?

Adjective

tutup (Jawi spelling توتوڤ‎)

  1. closed (store)
    Antonym: buka
    Kedai ini sudah tutup sejak pukul 6 petang, cik.
    This store has been closed since 6 in the evening, sir.

Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • menutup [agent focus] (meN-)
  • menutupkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
  • menutupi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
  • ditutup [patient focus] (di-)
  • ditutupkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
  • tertutup [agentless action] (teR-)
  • bertutup [stative / habitual] (beR-)
  • penutup (“lid; ending to an essay”) [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • penutupan (“act of closing”) [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
  • tutupan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)

Further reading

Old Javanese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup.

Verb

tutup

  1. to cover
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