tuli

See also: Appendix:Variations of "tuli"

Bikol Central

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: tu‧li
  • IPA(key): /tuˈli/, [tuˈl̪i]

Noun

tulí

  1. earwax

Derived terms

Catalan
Chemical element
Tm
Previous: erbi (Er)
Next: iterbi (Yb)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencian) [ˈtu.li]
  • Audio (Valencian)(file)

Noun

tuli m (uncountable)

  1. thulium

Cebuano

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *turiq.

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: tu‧li
  • IPA(key): /ˈtuliʔ/, [ˈt̪u.l̪ɪʔ]

Noun

tuli

  1. the surgical removal/excision of the prepuce; circumcision
  2. (historical) dorsal slit
  3. the rite of circumcision

Verb

tuli

  1. to circumcise
  2. to perform a dorsal slit
  3. (colloquial) to pierce the earlobe

Adjective

tuli

  1. (of a man) having had the foreskin of the penis excised; circumcised; cut
  2. (of a man) having the glans exposed by a dorsal slit
  3. (colloquial) having the earlobe pierced

See also

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtulʲi/, /ˈtuli/

Noun

tuli (genitive tule, partitive tuld)

  1. fire
  2. light, lightsource
    Pane see tuli kustu.
    Put that light out.
  3. (chess) check

Declension
Declension of tuli (ÕS type 20/meri, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative tuli tuled
genitive tule tulede
partitive tuld tulesid
illative tulle
tulesse		 tuledesse
inessive tules tuledes
elative tulest tuledest
allative tulele tuledele
adessive tulel tuledel
ablative tulelt tuledelt
translative tuleks tuledeks
terminative tuleni tuledeni
essive tulena tuledena
abessive tuleta tuledeta
comitative tulega tuledega

Derived terms

Finnish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtuli/, [ˈt̪uli]
  • Rhymes: -uli
  • Syllabification(key): tu‧li

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule.[1] Related to Estonian tuli, Karelian tuli, Livonian tu'l´, Veps tuli, Votic tuli, Northern Sami dolla, Skolt Sami toll, Moksha тол (tol) and Tundra Nenets ту (tu). tuli has previously been typical of Eastern dialects, whereas western dialects used valkea.[2]

Noun

tuli

  1. fire (reaction; burning)
    leikkiä tulella ― to play with fire
  2. fire (instance of this chemical reaction)
    Synonyms: palo, tulipalo
  3. Synonym of nuotio (“campfire”)
  4. fire, gunfire
    Synonym: tulitus
  5. (alchemy) fire (one of the basic elements)
Declension
Inflection of tuli (Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation)
nominative tuli tulet
genitive tulen tulien
tulten
partitive tulta tulia
illative tuleen tuliin
singular plural
nominative tuli tulet
accusative nom. tuli tulet
gen. tulen
genitive tulen tulien
tulten
partitive tulta tulia
inessive tulessa tulissa
elative tulesta tulista
illative tuleen tuliin
adessive tulella tulilla
ablative tulelta tulilta
allative tulelle tulille
essive tulena tulina
translative tuleksi tuliksi
abessive tuletta tulitta
instructive — tulin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of tuli (Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tuleni tuleni
accusative nom. tuleni tuleni
gen. tuleni
genitive tuleni tulieni
tulteni
partitive tultani tuliani
inessive tulessani tulissani
elative tulestani tulistani
illative tuleeni tuliini
adessive tulellani tulillani
ablative tuleltani tuliltani
allative tulelleni tulilleni
essive tulenani tulinani
translative tulekseni tulikseni
abessive tulettani tulittani
instructive — —
comitative — tulineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tulesi tulesi
accusative nom. tulesi tulesi
gen. tulesi
genitive tulesi tuliesi
tultesi
partitive tultasi tuliasi
inessive tulessasi tulissasi
elative tulestasi tulistasi
illative tuleesi tuliisi
adessive tulellasi tulillasi
ablative tuleltasi tuliltasi
allative tulellesi tulillesi
essive tulenasi tulinasi
translative tuleksesi tuliksesi
abessive tulettasi tulittasi
instructive — —
comitative — tulinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tulemme tulemme
accusative nom. tulemme tulemme
gen. tulemme
genitive tulemme tuliemme
tultemme
partitive tultamme tuliamme
inessive tulessamme tulissamme
elative tulestamme tulistamme
illative tuleemme tuliimme
adessive tulellamme tulillamme
ablative tuleltamme tuliltamme
allative tulellemme tulillemme
essive tulenamme tulinamme
translative tuleksemme tuliksemme
abessive tulettamme tulittamme
instructive — —
comitative — tulinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tulenne tulenne
accusative nom. tulenne tulenne
gen. tulenne
genitive tulenne tulienne
tultenne
partitive tultanne tulianne
inessive tulessanne tulissanne
elative tulestanne tulistanne
illative tuleenne tuliinne
adessive tulellanne tulillanne
ablative tuleltanne tuliltanne
allative tulellenne tulillenne
essive tulenanne tulinanne
translative tuleksenne tuliksenne
abessive tulettanne tulittanne
instructive — —
comitative — tulinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative tulensa tulensa
accusative nom. tulensa tulensa
gen. tulensa
genitive tulensa tuliensa
tultensa
partitive tultaan
tultansa		 tuliaan
tuliansa
inessive tulessaan
tulessansa		 tulissaan
tulissansa
elative tulestaan
tulestansa		 tulistaan
tulistansa
illative tuleensa tuliinsa
adessive tulellaan
tulellansa		 tulillaan
tulillansa
ablative tuleltaan
tuleltansa		 tuliltaan
tuliltansa
allative tulelleen
tulellensa		 tulilleen
tulillensa
essive tulenaan
tulenansa		 tulinaan
tulinansa
translative tulekseen
tuleksensa		 tulikseen
tuliksensa
abessive tulettaan
tulettansa		 tulittaan
tulittansa
instructive — —
comitative — tulineen
tulinensa
Derived terms
Compounds

References
  1. Junttila, Santeri; Kallio, Petri; Holopainen, Sampsa; Kuokkala, Juha; Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “tuli”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎ (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01
  2. Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN

Further reading

Verb

tuli

  1. third-person singular past indicative of tulla

References

    Anagrams

    Hanunoo

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

    Noun

    tuli

    1. (anatomy) ear

    Indonesian

    Etymology

    From Malay tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

    Pronunciation
    • IPA(key): [ˈtuli]
    • Hyphenation: tu‧li

    Adjective

    tuli

    1. deaf
      Synonym: pekak

    Derived terms
    • ketulian
    • menulikan
    • tuli bisu
    • tuli kata

    Further reading

    Ingrian

    Etymology 1
    Tuli.

    From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Cognates include Finnish tuli and Estonian tuli.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    tuli

    1. fire
    2. campfire
      • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
        Oli jo pimmiä, kons möö näimmä pioneeriin tulen joen rannalt.
        It was already dark, when we saw the pioneers' fire from the river's shore.
    3. (usually in the partitive) lightning
      • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 71:
        Välimittee korjahuisivat pilvet, iski tulta, jyrisi, tipsahtelivat ensimäiset sorriat vihmatilkat.
        From time to time clouds gathered, lightning struck, it thundered, the first big raindrops fell.
    Declension
    Declension of tuli (type 5/keeli, no gradation, gemination)
    singular plural
    nominative tuli tulet
    genitive tulen tulliin, tuliloin
    partitive tulta, tult tullia, tuliloja
    illative tullee tullii, tuliloihe
    inessive tules tulis, tulilois
    elative tulest tulist, tuliloist
    allative tulelle tulille, tuliloille
    adessive tulel tulil, tuliloil
    ablative tulelt tulilt, tuliloilt
    translative tuleks tuliks, tuliloiks
    essive tulenna, tulleen tulinna, tuliloinna, tulliin, tuliloin
    exessive1) tulent tulint, tuliloint
    1) obsolete
    *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
    **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
    Synonyms
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    tuli

    1. third-person singular indicative past of tulla

    References
    • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62
    • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 606
    • Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎, →ISBN, page 58

    Italian

    Noun

    tuli m

    1. plural of tulio

    Karelian
    Tuldu.

    Etymology

    From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Cognates include Finnish tuli and Estonian tuli.

    Pronunciation
    • IPA(key): /ˈtuli/

    Noun

    tuli (genitive tulen, partitive tuldu)

    1. fire

    References
    • P. M. Zaykov (1999) Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)], →ISBN, page 15

    Latin

    Verb

    tulī

    1. first-person singular perfect active indicative of ferō

    References
    • “tuli”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “tuli”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • tuli in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

    Malay

    Etymology

    From Proto-Malayic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

    Pronunciation
    • IPA(key): /tuli/
    • Rhymes: -uli, -li, -i

    Adjective

    tuli (Jawi spelling تولي‎)

    1. deaf

    Synonyms

    Derived terms
    Affixed terms and other derivations

    Regular affixed derivations:

    • ketulian [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
    • menulikan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)

    Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

    Descendants
    • Indonesian: tuli

    References

    Polish

    Pronunciation
    • IPA(key): /ˈtu.li/
    • Rhymes: -uli
    • Syllabification: tu‧li

    Verb

    tuli

    1. third-person singular present of tulić

    Pukapukan

    Etymology

    From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

    Noun

    tuli

    1. plover

    Romanian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic тоулити (tuliti), with senses from затулити (zatuliti, “to hide”), from Proto-Slavic *tuliti. Compare Bulgarian туля (tulja).

    Verb

    a tuli (third-person singular present tulește, past participle tulit) 4th conj.

    1. (popular, familiar, used in expressions) to run away, flee, leave
      Synonym: fugi
    2. (dialectal, dated) to descend, come down (such as from a mountain to a valley)
      Synonym: coborî
    3. (dialectal, dated) to hide
      Synonym: ascunde

    Conjugation
        conjugation of tuli (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
    infinitive a tuli
    gerund tulind
    past participle tulit
    number singular plural
    person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
    present tulesc tulești tulește tulim tuliți tulesc
    imperfect tuleam tuleai tulea tuleam tuleați tuleau
    simple perfect tulii tuliși tuli tulirăm tulirăți tuliră
    pluperfect tulisem tuliseși tulise tuliserăm tuliserăți tuliseră
    subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
    present să tulesc să tulești să tulească să tulim să tuliți să tulească
    imperative — tu — — voi —
    affirmative tulește tuliți
    negative nu tuli nu tuliți

    Derived terms
    • tule-o / tuleo / tulea

    Samoan

    Etymology 1

    From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

    Adjective

    tuli (used in the form tutuli)

    1. deaf

    Etymology 2

    From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

    Noun

    tuli

    1. (anatomy) knee
    Derived terms
    • tulilima

    Etymology 3

    From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

    Verb

    tuli

    1. To chase.

    Etymology 4

    From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

    Noun

    tuli

    1. plover; sandpiper; curlew; godwit; whimbrel; small shorebird

    Swahili

    Pronunciation
    • Audio (Kenya)(file)

    Adjective

    tuli

    1. quiet

    Tagalog

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Philippine *turiq (cf. Bikol Central turi, Cebuano tuli, Hiligaynon tuli, Maranao tori', Malay toreh). Also possibly related to Katuri, a little settlement on the river just opposite Cotabato where circumcision ceremonies were held in Maguindanao.

    Pronunciation
    • Hyphenation: tu‧li
    • IPA(key): /ˈtuliʔ/, [ˈtu.lɪʔ] (noun)
    • IPA(key): /tuˈliʔ/, [tʊˈliʔ] (adjective)

    Noun

    tulì (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒ)

    1. circumcision
      Synonyms: pagtuli, pagtutuli, (obsolete) sunat, (obsolete) pagsusunat, (colloquial) binyag, (colloquial) pagbibinyag

    Derived terms
    • magtuli
    • pagtuli
    • pagtutuli
    • tulian
    • tuliin

    Adjective

    tulî (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒ)

    1. circumcised
      Synonym: (obsolete) katan
      Antonyms: sungaw, supot

    Further reading
    • “tuli”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
    • Najeeb Mitry Saleeby (1905) Studies in Moro history, law, and religion‎, Manila, Bureau of Public Printing

    Tongan

    Etymology 1

    From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

    Adjective

    tuli

    1. deaf

    Etymology 2

    From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

    Verb

    tuli

    1. To chase.

    Tuvaluan

    Etymology 1

    From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.

    Adjective

    tuli

    1. deaf

    Etymology 2

    From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.

    Noun

    tuli

    1. (anatomy) knee; elbow

    Etymology 3

    From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.

    Noun

    tuli

    1. plover

    Veps

    Etymology

    From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule.

    Noun

    tuli

    1. fire

    Inflection
    Inflection of tuli (inflection type 4/meri)
    nominative sing. tuli
    genitive sing. tulen
    partitive sing. tult
    partitive plur. —
    singular plural
    nominative tuli —
    accusative tulen —
    genitive tulen —
    partitive tult —
    essive-instructive tulen —
    translative tuleks —
    inessive tules —
    elative tulespäi —
    illative tulehe
    tulhe    		 —
    adessive tulel —
    ablative tulelpäi —
    allative tulele —
    abessive tuleta —
    comitative tulenke —
    prolative tultme —
    approximative I tulenno —
    approximative II tulennoks —
    egressive tulennopäi —
    terminative I tulehesai
    tulhesai    		 —
    terminative II tulelesai —
    terminative III tulessai —
    additive I tulehepäi
    tulhepäi    		 —
    additive II tulelepäi —

    Vietnamese
    Chemical element
    Tm
    Previous: eribi (Er)
    Next: ytecbi (Yb)

    Etymology

    Ultimately from New Latin thulium, with the suffix -um removed as with most chemical elements.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    tuli

    1. thulium

    Võro

    Etymology

    From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule.

    Noun

    tuli (genitive tulõ, partitive tuld)

    1. fire

    Inflection

    This noun needs an inflection-table template.

    Votic

    Etymology

    From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule.

    Pronunciation
    • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈtuli/, [ˈtuli]
    • Rhymes: -uli
    • Hyphenation: tu‧li

    Noun

    tuli

    1. fire

    Inflection
    Declension of tuli (type X/tuli, no gradation)
    singular plural
    nominative tuli tulõd
    genitive tulõ tulijõ, tulii
    partitive tultõ tuliitõ, tulii
    illative tullõ, tullõsõ tuliisõ
    inessive tulõz tuliiz
    elative tulõssõ tuliissõ
    allative tulõlõ tuliilõ
    adessive tulõllõ tuliillõ
    ablative tulõltõ tuliiltõ
    translative tulõssi tuliissi
    *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
    **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
    ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

    References
    • Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎, 2nd edition, Tallinn

    Yakan

    Verb

    tuli

    1. To sleep.

    Derived terms
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