sile
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saɪl/
- Rhymes: -aɪl
Etymology 1
From Middle English syle, from Old English sȳl (“column, pillar, support”), from Proto-West Germanic *sūli, from Proto-Germanic *sūliz (“beam, post, column, pillar”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱsewl-, *ḱswel- (“log”), from *ḱsew-, *ḱes- (“to scratch, comb”).
Cognate with Dutch zuil (“pillar”), German Säule (“column, pillar”), Norwegian søyle (“pillar”), Icelandic súla (“column”), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃 (sauls, “pillar”).
Noun
sile (plural siles)
Etymology 2
From Middle English silen, sylen, from Middle Low German silen ("to let off water, filter, strain"; > Low German silen, sielen), equivalent to sie (“to filter, strain”) + -le. Cognate with German sielen (“let off water, filter”), Swedish sila (“to strain, filter, sift”), German Siel (“drain, sewer, sluice”).
Verb
sile (third-person singular simple present siles, present participle siling, simple past and past participle siled)
- (transitive, UK dialectal) To strain, as milk; pass through a strainer or anything similar; filter.
- (intransitive, UK dialectal) To flow down; drip; drop; fall; sink.
- (intransitive, UK dialectal) To settle down; calm or compose oneself.
- (intransitive, UK dialectal) To go; pass.
- (intransitive, UK dialectal) To boil gently; simmer.
- (intransitive, UK dialectal, Northern England) To pour with rain.
Noun
sile (plural siles)
Etymology 3
From Middle English *sile, from Old Norse síl (“herring”), from Proto-Germanic *sīlą, *sīlō (“herring”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Icelandic síld (“herring”), Norwegian and Danish sild (“herring”), dialectal Swedish sil (“young fish, fry”). Compare sild.
Derived terms
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *siledä.
Adjective
sile (genitive sileda, partitive siledat, comparative siledam, superlative kõige siledam)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | sile | siledad |
genitive | sileda | siledate |
partitive | siledat | siledaid |
illative | siledasse | siledatesse siledaisse |
inessive | siledas | siledates siledais |
elative | siledast | siledatest siledaist |
allative | siledale | siledatele siledaile |
adessive | siledal | siledatel siledail |
ablative | siledalt | siledatelt siledailt |
translative | siledaks | siledateks siledaiks |
terminative | siledani | siledateni |
essive | siledana | siledatena |
abessive | siledata | siledateta |
comitative | siledaga | siledatega |
Further reading
- sile in Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik
- M. Langemets, M. Tiits, T. Valdre, L. Veskis, Ü. Viks, P. Voll, editors (2009), “sile”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (online dictionary, in Estonian), 2nd edition, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation)
- sile in Raadik, M., editor (2018), Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, →ISBN
- sile in Sõnaveeb
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsileˣ/, [ˈs̠ile̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ile
- Syllabification(key): si‧le
Declension
Inflection of sile (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sile | sileet | ||
genitive | sileen | sileiden sileitten | ||
partitive | silettä | sileitä | ||
illative | sileeseen | sileisiin sileihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | sile | sileet | ||
accusative | nom. | sile | sileet | |
gen. | sileen | |||
genitive | sileen | sileiden sileitten | ||
partitive | silettä | sileitä | ||
inessive | sileessä | sileissä | ||
elative | sileestä | sileistä | ||
illative | sileeseen | sileisiin sileihin | ||
adessive | sileellä | sileillä | ||
ablative | sileeltä | sileiltä | ||
allative | sileelle | sileille | ||
essive | sileenä | sileinä | ||
translative | sileeksi | sileiksi | ||
abessive | sileettä | sileittä | ||
instructive | — | silein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of sile (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sil/
Verb
sile
- inflection of siler:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Irish
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
sile | shile after an, tsile |
not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Latin
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɕi.lɛ/
- Rhymes: -ilɛ
- Syllabification: si‧le
Serbo-Croatian
Tagalog
Etymology
Possibly a colloquial variant of sili due to /e/-/i/ allophony, or from Mexican Spanish chile, from Classical Nahuatl chīlli.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: si‧le
- IPA(key): /ˈsile/, [ˈsi.lɛ]