manghawa
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: mang‧ha‧wa
- IPA(key): /maŋˈhawa/, [mɐŋˈha.wɐ]
- IPA(key): /maŋˈhawaʔ/, [mɐŋˈha.wɐʔ] (nonstandard)
Verb
manghawà (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅ᜔ᜑᜏ, complete nanghawa, progressive nanghahawa, contemplative manghahawa, 3rd actor trigger)
- to infect
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for manghawa (Class III) - mang/an object verb
| Root word | hawa | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | mang- | manghawa | nanghawa | nanghanghawa | manghanghawa | kapanghanghawa1 kakapanghawa kapapanghawa |
| Object | -an | hawaan | hinawaan | hinahawaan inahawaan2 |
hahawaan ahawaan2 |
— |
| Locative | pang- -an | panghawaan | pinanghawaan | pinanghahawaan pinapanghawaan |
panghahawaan papanghawaan |
— |
| Benefactive | ipang- | ipanghawa | ipinanghawa | ipinapanghawa | ipapanghawa | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipanghawa | ipinanghawa | ipinapanghawa | ipapanghawa | — |
| Causative | ikapang- | ikapanghawa | ikinapanghawa | ikinapanghahawa1 ikinakapanghawa |
ikapanghahawa1 ikakapanghawa |
— |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpahawa | nagpahawa | nagpapahawa | magpapahawa | kapahahawa1 kapapahawa kapagpapahawa kakapahawa |
| Actor-secondary | papang- -in | papanghawain | pinapanghawa | pinapapanghawa | papapanghawain | — |
| Object | pa- -an | pahawaan | pinahawaan | pinapahawaan pinahahawaan |
papahawaan pahahawaan |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpahawa | ipinagpahawa | ipinagpapahawa1 ipinapagpahawa |
ipagpapahawa1 ipapagpahawa |
— |
| ipapang- | ipapanghawa | ipinapanghawa | ipinapapanghawa | ipapapanghawa | — | |
| Causative | ikapagpapang- | ikapagpapanghawa | ikinapagpapanghawa | ikinapagpapapanghawa1 ikinakapagpapanghawa |
ikapagpapapanghawa1 ikakapagpapanghawa |
— |
| Locative | papang- -an | papanghawaan | pinapanghawaan | pinapapanghawaan | papapanghawaan | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
| Direct action verbs | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | makapang- | makapanghawa | nakapanghawa | nakapanghahawa1 nakakapanghawa |
makapanghahawa1 makakapanghawa |
| Object | ma- -an | mahawaan | nahawaan | nahahawaan | mahahawaan |
| Benefactive | maipang- | maipaawa | naipaawa | naipaaawa1 naipapaawa naiipaawa |
maipaaawa1 maipapaawa maiipaawa |
| Causative | maikapang- | maikapaawa | naikapaawa | naikapaaawa1 naikapapaawa naiikapaawa |
maikapaaawa1 maikapapaawa maiikapaawa |
| maipang- | maipaawa | naipaawa | naipaaawa1 naipapaawa naiipaawa |
maipaaawa1 maipapaawa maiipaawa | |
| Locative | mapang- -an | mapaawaan | napaawaan | napaaawaan1 napapaawaan |
mapaaawaan1 mapapaawaan |
| Indirect action verbs | |||||
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | makapagpa- | makapagpahawa | nakapagpahawa | nakapagpapahawa1 nakakapagpahawa |
makapagpapahawa1 makakapagpahawa |
| Actor-secondary | mapapang- | mapapanghawaan | napapanghawaan | napapapanghawaan | mapapapanghawaan |
| Object | mapa- -an | mapahawaan | napahawaan | napahahawaan1 napapahawaan |
mapahahawaan1 mapapahawaan |
| Benefactive | maipagpa- | maipagpahawa | naipagpahawa | naipagpapahawa1 naipapagpahawa naiipagpahawa |
maipagpapahawa1 maipapagpahawa maiipagpahawa |
| maipapang- | maipapanghawa | naipapanghawa | naipapapanghawa naiipapanghawa |
maipapapanghawa maiipapanghawa | |
| Causative | maikapagpapang- | maikapagpapanghawa | naikapagpapanghawa | naikapagpapapanghawa1 naikakapagpapanghawa naiikapagpapanghawa |
maikapagpapapanghawa1 maikakapagpapanghawa maiikapagpapanghawa |
| Locative | mapapang- -an | mapapanghawaan | napapanghawaan | napapapanghawaan | mapapapanghawaan |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | |||||
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | makipang- | makipanghawa | nakipanghawa | nakikipanghawa | makikipanghawa |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpahawa | nakipagpahawa | nakikipagpahawa | makikipagpahawa |
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