mabasag
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ma‧ba‧sag
- IPA(key): /maˈbasaɡ/, [mɐˈba.sɐɡ]
Verb
mabasag (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜐᜄ᜔, complete nabasag, progressive nababasag, contemplative mababasag)
- to be broken (of solid and brittle objects)
- to be able to break (of solid and brittle objects)
- to break something unintentionally
- Nabasag ko ang salamin.
- I unintentionally broke the mirror.
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for mabasag (Class I) - um/in/an double-object verb
| Root word | basag | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | -um- | bumasag | bumasag | bumabasag nabasag2 |
babasag mabasag2 |
kababasag1 kakabasag |
| Object | -in | basagin | binasag | binabasag inabasag2 |
babasagin abasagin2 |
— |
| Directional | -an | basagan | binasagan | binabasagan inabasagan2 |
babasagan abasagan2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | pagbasagan | pinagbasagan | pinapagbasagan pinagbabasagan |
papagbasagan pagbabasagan |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | ibasag | ibinasag | ibinabasag | ibabasag | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipambasag | ipinambasag | ipinapambasag | ipapambasag | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikabasag | ikinabasag | ikinababasag1 ikinakabasag |
ikababasag1 ikakabasag |
— |
| i-3 | ibasag | ibinasag | ibinabasag | ibabasag | — | |
| Measurement | i- | ibasag | ibinasag | ibinabasag | ibabasag | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpabasag | nagpabasag | nagpapabasag | magpapabasag | kapababasag1 kapapabasag kapagpapabasag kakapabasag |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pabasagin | pinabasag | pinababasag pinapabasag |
pababasagin papabasagin |
— |
| Object | ipa- | ipabasag | ipinabasag | ipinababasag ipinapabasag |
ipababasag ipapabasag |
— |
| Directional | pa- -an | pabasagan | pinabasagan | pinapabasagan pinababasagan |
papabasagan pababasagan |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpabasag | ipinagpabasag | ipinagpapabasag1 ipinapagpabasag |
ipagpapabasag1 ipapagpabasag |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpabasag | ikinapagpabasag | ikinapagpapabasag1 ikinakapagpabasag |
ikapagpapabasag1 ikakapagpabasag |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpabasagan | pinagpabasagan | pinagpapababasagan1 pinapagpabasagan |
pagpapababasagan1 papagpabasagan |
— |
| papag- -an | papagbasagan | pinapagbasagan | pinapapagbasagan | papapagbasagan | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
| Direct action verbs | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | maka- | makabasag | nakabasag | nakababasag1 nakakabasag |
makababasag1 makakabasag
|
| mapa-2 | mapabasag | napabasag | napababasag1 napapabasag |
mapababasag1 mapapabasag | |
| Object | ma- | mabasag | nabasag | nababasag | mababasag |
| Directional | ma- -an | mabasagan | nabasagan | nababasagan | mababasagan |
| Benefactive | mai- | maibasag | naibasag | naibabasag | maibabasag |
| Causative | maika- | maikabasag | naikabasag | naikababasag1 naikakabasag naiikabasag |
naikababasag1 naikakabasag naiikabasag |
| mai- | maibasag | naibasag | naibabasag | maibabasag | |
| Locative | mapag- -an | mapagbasagan | napagbasagan | napagbabasagan1 napapagbasagan |
mapagbabasagan1 mapapagbasagan |
| Indirect action verbs | |||||
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | makapagpa- | makapagpabasag | nakapagpabasag | nakapagpapabasag1 nakakapagpabasag |
makapagpapabasag1 makakapagpabasag |
| Actor-secondary | mapa- | mapabasag | napabasag | napababasag1 napapabasag |
mapababasag1 mapapabasag |
| Object | maipa- | maipabasag | naipabasag | naipababasag1 naipapabasag naiipabasag |
maipababasag1 maipapabasag maiipabasag |
| Directional | mapa- -an | mapabasagan | napabasagan | napababasagan1 napapabasagan |
mapababasagan1 mapapabasagan |
| Benefactive | maipagpa- | maipagpabasag | naipagpabasag | naipagpapabasag1 naipapagpabasag naiipagpabasag |
maipagpapabasag1 maipapagpabasag maiipagpabasag |
| Causative | maikapagpa- | maikapagpabasag | naikapagpabasag | naikapagpapabasag1 naikakapagpabasag naiikapagpabasag |
maikapagpapabasag1 maikakapagpabasag maiikapagpabasag |
| Locative | mapagpa- -an | mapagpabasagan | napagpabasagan | napagpapababasagan1 napapagpabasagan |
mapagpapababasagan1 mapapagpabasagan |
| mapapag- -an | mapapagbasagan | napapagbasagan | napapapagbasagan | mapapapagbasagan | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs. | |||||
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makibasag | nakibasag | nakikibasag | makikibasag |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpabasag | nakipagpabasag | nakikipagpabasag | makikipagpabasag |
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