mꜣꜥt
Egyptian

The goddess
, personification of truth and right
|
Etymology
An abstract noun formed from mꜣꜥ (“to direct, to be just, to be true”) + -t (“feminine ending”).
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈmuʀʕat/ → /ˈmuʀʕaʔ/ → /ˈmuːʕa/ → /ˈmeːʕə/[1]
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /mɑʔɑːt/
- Conventional anglicization: maat
Noun
|
f
- truth
- right action, righteousness, virtue
- c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 23–24:
- smn mꜣꜥt n nb.s rdjw sꜣ r jsft
- Righteousness has been established for its possessor, and the back is turned on wrong.
- blamelessness, innocence
- justice, fairness
- right order in the state or cosmos
Inflection
Declension of mꜣꜥt (feminine)
singular | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
---|---|
dual | mꜣꜥtj |
plural | mꜣꜥwt |
Alternative forms
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → English: maat
Derived terms
Descendants
- → English: Maat
References
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926–1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 97, 99, 119–121, 126, 214, 254, 273, 277, 281.
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 112
- Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 39, 47
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