kering
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
kering f (plural keringen, diminutive kerinkje n)
- barrier, retaining wall (structure designed to keep water or earth in or out)
Derived terms
Hungarian
Alternative forms
- kereng (regional or literary)
Etymology
From the same Proto-Finno-Ugric root *kerä (“round, turning; turn, twist”)[1] as kerül and kerít + -ing (frequentative suffix). [2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɛriŋɡ]
- Hyphenation: ke‧ring
- Rhymes: -iŋɡ
Conjugation
conjugation of kering
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | keringek | keringesz | kering | keringünk | keringetek or keringtek |
keringenek |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | keringtem | keringtél | keringett | keringtünk | keringtetek | keringtek | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | keringenék | keringenél | keringene | keringenénk | keringenétek | keringenének |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | keringjek | keringj or keringjél |
keringjen | keringjünk | keringjetek | keringjenek |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | keringeni | keringenem | keringened | keringenie | keringenünk | keringenetek | keringeniük | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
keringés | keringő | keringett | ― | keringve | keringhet |
or
conjugation of kering
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | keringek | keringsz | kering | keringünk | keringtek | keringnek |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | keringtem | keringtél | keringett | keringtünk | keringtetek | keringtek | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | keringnék | keringnél | keringne | keringnénk | keringnétek | keringnének |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | keringjek | keringj or keringjél |
keringjen | keringjünk | keringjetek | keringjenek |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | keringni | keringnem | keringned | keringnie | keringnünk | keringnetek | keringniük | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
keringés | keringő | keringett | ― | keringve | keringhet |
Related terms
References
- Entry #286 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- kering in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- kering in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Iban
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kəˈrɪŋ/
- Hyphenation: kê‧ring
Adjective
kêring (superlative terkering)
Derived terms
- berkering
- kekeringan
- kering-kering
- mengering
- mengeringi
- mengeringkan
- pengering
- pengeringan
- terkering
- kering beku
- kering embun
- kering kerontang
- kering mersik
- kering ringkai
- kering tulang
Etymology 2
Onomatopoeic
Noun
kêring (first-person possessive keringku, second-person possessive keringmu, third-person possessive keringnya)
Derived terms
- berkering-kering
Further reading
- “kering” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Old Javanese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *ka-wiʀi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-wiʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *ka-wiʀi.
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