inumin
Tagalog
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *inumən (“drink”) (cf. Bikol Central inomon, Cebuano imnon, Ilocano inumen, Malagasy inomina), or analytically inom + -in.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: i‧nu‧min
- IPA(key): /ˌʔiˈnumin/, [ˌʔiˈnu.mɪn] (noun)
- IPA(key): /ʔinuˈmin/, [ʔɪ.nʊˈmin]
Noun
ínúmin or inumín (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔)
Verb
inumín (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔, complete ininom, progressive iniinom, contemplative iinumin)
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for inumin (Class I) - um/in/an double-object verb
| Root word | inom | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | um- | uminom | uminom | umiinom nainom2 |
iinom mainom2 |
kaiinom1 kakainom |
| Object | -in | inumin | ininom | iniinom inainom2 |
iinumin ainumin2 |
— |
| Directional | -an | inuman | ininuman | iniinuman inainuman2 |
iinuman ainuman2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | pag-inuman | pinag-inuman | pinapag-inuman pinag-iinuman |
papag-inuman pag-iinuman |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | iinom | iniinom | iniiinom | iiinom | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipang-inom | ipinang-inom | ipinapang-inom | ipapang-inom | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikainom | ikinainom | ikinaiinom1 ikinakainom |
ikaiinom1 ikakainom |
— |
| i-3 | iinom | iniinom | iniiinom | iiinom | — | |
| Measurement | i- | iinom | iniinom | iniiinom | iiinom | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpainom | nagpainom | nagpapainom | magpapainom | kapaiinom1 kapapainom kapagpapainom kakapainom |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | painumin | pinainom | pinaiinom pinapainom |
paiinumin papainumin |
— |
| Object | ipa- | ipainom | ipinainom | ipinaiinom ipinapainom |
ipaiinom ipapainom |
— |
| Directional | pa- -an | painuman | pinainuman | pinapainuman pinaiinuman |
papainuman paiinuman |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpainom | ipinagpainom | ipinagpapainom1 ipinapagpainom |
ipagpapainom1 ipapagpainom |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpainom | ikinapagpainom | ikinapagpapainom1 ikinakapagpainom |
ikapagpapainom1 ikakapagpainom |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpainuman | pinagpainuman | pinagpapaiinuman1 pinapagpainuman |
pagpapaiinuman1 papagpainuman |
— |
| papag- -an | papag-inuman | pinapag-inuman | pinapapag-inuman | papapag-inuman | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
| Direct action verbs | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | maka- | makainom | nakainom | nakaiinom1 nakakainom |
makaiinom1 makakainom
|
| mapa-2 | mapainom | napainom | napaiinom1 napapainom |
mapaiinom1 mapapainom | |
| Object | ma- | mainom | nainom | naiinom | maiinom |
| Directional | ma- -an | mainuman | nainuman | naiinuman | maiinuman |
| Benefactive | mai- | maiinom | naiinom | naiiinom | maiiinom |
| Causative | maika- | maikainom | naikainom | naikaiinom1 naikakainom naiikainom |
naikaiinom1 naikakainom naiikainom |
| mai- | maiinom | naiinom | naiiinom | maiiinom | |
| Locative | mapag- -an | mapag-inoman | napag-inoman | napag-iinoman1 napapag-inoman |
mapag-iinoman1 mapapag-inoman |
| Indirect action verbs | |||||
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | makapagpa- | makapagpainom | nakapagpainom | nakapagpapainom1 nakakapagpainom |
makapagpapainom1 makakapagpainom |
| Actor-secondary | mapa- | mapainom | napainom | napaiinom1 napapainom |
mapaiinom1 mapapainom |
| Object | maipa- | maipainom | naipainom | naipaiinom1 naipapainom naiipainom |
maipaiinom1 maipapainom maiipainom |
| Directional | mapa- -an | mapainuman | napainuman | napaiinuman1 napapainuman |
mapaiinuman1 mapapainuman |
| Benefactive | maipagpa- | maipagpainom | naipagpainom | naipagpapainom1 naipapagpainom naiipagpainom |
maipagpapainom1 maipapagpainom maiipagpainom |
| Causative | maikapagpa- | maikapagpainom | naikapagpainom | naikapagpapainom1 naikakapagpainom naiikapagpainom |
maikapagpapainom1 maikakapagpainom maiikapagpainom |
| Locative | mapagpa- -an | mapagpainuman | napagpainuman | napagpapaiinuman1 napapagpainuman |
mapagpapaiinuman1 mapapagpainuman |
| mapapag- -an | mapapag-inuman | napapag-inuman | napapapag-inuman | mapapapag-inuman | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs. | |||||
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makiinom | nakiinom | nakikiinom | makikiinom |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpainom | nakipagpainom | nakikipagpainom | makikipagpainom |
Further reading
- “inumin”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
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