hin
Translingual
English
Etymology
Noun
hin (plural hins)
- (historical units of measure) A former Hebrew liquid measure of volume (about 3.8 L).
- 1973, Bible (New International Version), Exodus 30:24:
- 500 shekels of cassia — all according to the sanctuary shekel — and a hin of olive oil.
- 1973, Bible (New International Version), Exodus 30:24:
- (historical units of measure) An Ancient Egyptian liquid measure of volume (about 0.48 L).
- 1997, Helaine Selin, Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Westen Cultures:
- The hin for liquids was subdivided dimidially down to 1⁄32 = 1 ro.
Meronyms
Translations
Hebrew unit of measure
|
Egyptian unit of measure
|
References
- "Weights and Measures" at Oxford Biblical Studies Online
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse hinn. The other Germanic languages have a similar, but phonologically distinct pronoun in the same function: Proto-Germanic *jainaz, cf. Old English ġeon, Old High German jēner, and Gothic 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (jains).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhiˀn], [hin]
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hiːn/
- Rhymes: -iːn
Declension
Demonstrative pronoun - ávísingarfornavn | |||
Singular (eintal) | m | f | n |
Nominative (hvørfall) | hin | hin | hitt |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | hina | ||
Dative (hvørjumfall) | hinum | hinari / hini | hinum |
Genitive (hvørsfall) | hins | hinnar / hinar | hins |
Plural (fleirtal) | m | f | n |
Nominative (hvørfall) | hinir | hinar | hini |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | hinar | ||
Dative (hvørjumfall) | hinum | ||
Genitive (hvørsfall) | hinna |
French
Etymology
Expressive; possibly has roots in various ancient interjections, e.g. Latin hem (“eh?, oh!”), hui (“ho!, ooh!”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ̃/
German
Etymology
From Old High German hina; compare English hence.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɪn/
Adverb
hin
- Used to denote direction away from the speaker.
- 1912, Luther, John: 13:36 in the Bible]:
- w:Book of John XIII. 36. Spricht Simon Petrus zu ihm: HERR, wo gehst du hin? Jesus antwortete ihm: Wo ich hin gehe, kannst du mir diesmal nicht folgen; aber du wirst mir nachmals folgen
- Simon Peter said unto him, Lord, whither goest thou? Jesus answered him, Whither I go, thou canst not follow me now; but thou shalt follow me afterwards.
Adjective
hin (indeclinable, predicative only)
- (colloquial) haven taken its course, situated, left
- Synonym: hingegangen
- Ich werde nachsehen, wo die Pakete hin sind. ― I'll check where the packages went.
- (colloquial) on the fritz, bruck, out of order
- (colloquial) exhausted, depleted
- (colloquial) captivated, fully on wass
- Synonyms: (all also formal) hingerissen, hin und weg, hinüber
Derived terms
See also
Icelandic
Declension
declension
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hinn | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | hitt |
accusative | hinn | hina | hitt |
dative | hinum | hinni | hinu |
genitive | hins | hinnar | hins |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | hinir | hinar | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
accusative | hina | hinar | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
dative | hinum | hinum | hinum |
genitive | hinna | hinna | hinna |
Declension
declension
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hinn | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | hið |
accusative | hinn | hina | hið |
dative | hinum | hinni | hinu |
genitive | hins | hinnar | hins |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | hinir | hinar | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
accusative | hina | hinar | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
dative | hinum | hinum | hinum |
genitive | hinna | hinna | hinna |
Middle English
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɪnː/
Determiner
hin m (feminine hi, neuter hitt, plural hine)
- the other
- Me skal til hi sida av fjorden.
- We are going to the other side of the fjord.
References
- “hin” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Declension
Declension of hinn
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hinn | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | hitt |
accusative | hinn | hina | hitt |
dative | hinum | hinni | hinu |
genitive | hins | hinnar | hins |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | hinir | hinar | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
accusative | hina | hinar | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
dative | hinum | hinum | hinum |
genitive | hinna | hinna | hinna |
Declension
Declension of hinn
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hinn | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | hit |
accusative | hinn | hina | hit |
dative | hinum | hinni | hinu |
genitive | hins | hinnar | hins |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | hinir | hinar | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
accusative | hina | hinar | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
dative | hinum | hinum | hinum |
genitive | hinna | hinna | hinna |
Spanish
Further reading
- “hin”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
The noun has been formed by ellipsis of phrases such as hin håle and hin onde.
Related terms
- hin håken (“the devil”) (a euphemism for hin håle)
- hin håle (“the devil”) (literally, “the hard one”)
- hin onde (“the devil”) (literally, “the evil one”)
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [hin˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [hin˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [hɨn˧˧]
References
- "hin" in Hồ Ngọc Đức, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)
Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *hin, from Proto-Celtic *sīnā.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hiːn/
Derived terms
- hinsawdd (“climate”)
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “hin”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
West Frisian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Further reading
- “hin (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Yola
References
- Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 46
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