harap

Albanian

Noun

harap m (plural harapë, definite harapi)

  1. Alternative form of arap

Hungarian

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *karɜ- (*korɜ-) (“to bite”)[1] + -p (instantaneous suffix).[2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈhɒrɒp]
  • Hyphenation: ha‧rap
  • Rhymes: -ɒp

Verb

harap

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to bite (into someone or something: -ba/-be)

Conjugation
conjugation of harap
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. harapok harapsz harap harapunk haraptok harapnak
Def. harapom harapod harapja harapjuk harapjátok harapják
2nd-p. o. haraplak ―
Past Indef. haraptam haraptál harapott haraptunk haraptatok haraptak
Def. haraptam haraptad harapta haraptuk haraptátok harapták
2nd-p. o. haraptalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. harapnék harapnál harapna harapnánk harapnátok harapnának
Def. harapnám harapnád harapná harapnánk
(or harapnók)		 harapnátok harapnák
2nd-p. o. harapnálak ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. harapjak harapj or
harapjál		 harapjon harapjunk harapjatok harapjanak
Def. harapjam harapd or
harapjad		 harapja harapjuk harapjátok harapják
2nd-p. o. harapjalak ―
Infinitive harapni harapnom harapnod harapnia harapnunk harapnotok harapniuk
Other nonfinite
verb forms		 Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
harapás harapó harapott harapandó harapva haraphat

Derived terms
Compound words
  • harapófogó

(With verbal prefixes):

  • átharap
  • beleharap
  • elharap
  • kettéharap
  • kiharap
  • leharap
  • megharap
  • összeharap
  • ráharap
  • szétharap
  • utánaharap
  • visszaharap
Expressions

References
  1. Entry #249 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. harap in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • harap in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay harap, from Proto-Malayic *harəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀəp.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ha.rap/

Verb

harap

  1. to hope
  2. to wish

Derived terms
  • berharap
  • berharap-harap
  • berharapan
  • berharapkan
  • berpengharapan
  • harap-harap
  • harap-harapan
  • harapan
  • mengharap
  • mengharapkan
  • pengharapan
  • terharap-harap
  • harap siarkan

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *harəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀəp.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /harap/
  • Rhymes: -arap, -rap, -ap

Verb

harap (Jawi spelling هارڤ‎)

  1. to hope

Synonyms

Derived terms

Polish

Alternative forms
  • herap (obsolete)

Etymology

Borrowed from German herab.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈxa.rap/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -arap
  • Syllabification: ha‧rap

Noun

harap m inan (related adjective harapowy)

  1. (hunting) hunting crop
    Synonym: korbacz

Declension
Declension of harap
singular plural
nominative harap harapy
genitive harapa/harapu harapów
dative harapowi harapom
accusative harap harapy
instrumental harapem harapami
locative harapie harapach
vocative harapie harapy

Derived terms
noun
  • harapnik
verb
  • harapować impf
adjective
  • harapnikowy
noun
  • harapniczek

Further reading

Romanian

Noun

harap m (plural harapi)

  1. Alternative form of arap

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay hadap (“to face”) or Old Javanese harĕp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp. Compare Yakan harap.

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: ha‧rap
  • IPA(key): /haˈɾap/, [hɐˈɾap]
  • Rhymes: -ap

Noun

haráp (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇᜉ᜔)

  1. front; forefront
    Synonym: unahan
  2. threshold
    Synonyms: bukana, bungad
  3. facade; front of a building
    Synonym: patsada
  4. presence; attendance
    Synonyms: dalo, pagdalo
  5. presenting of oneself to someone
    Synonyms: pakikipagkita, pagharap, pakikiharap
  6. submission for discussion or approval (of papers, reports, etc.)
  7. actual attendance; actual performance (of one's duty)
    Synonyms: pagtupad, pagsasakatuparan
  8. attention given (to a visitor or guest)
    Synonyms: asikaso, pag-aasikaso
  9. (euphemistic) genitals
    Synonyms: ari, pag-aari

Derived terms
  • haharapin
  • harap-harapan
  • harapan
  • harapin
  • hinaharap
  • humarap
  • iharap
  • kaharap
  • magharap
  • nakaharap
  • paghaharap
  • pagharap
  • pagharapin
  • paharapin
  • panghinaharap
  • sa hinaharap

Further reading
  • “harap”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen (2010–), “*qadep”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish خراب‎ (harab), ultimately from Arabic خَرَاب‎ (ḵarāb).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [hɑˈɾɑp]

Adjective

harap

  1. ruined
  2. devastated

Noun

harap (definite accusative harabı, plural haraplar)

  1. ruin
  2. desolation
  3. waste

Derived terms

References

Yakan

Verb

harap

  1. to face (someone, something, or both)

Derived terms
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