doof
English
Etymology 1
From doofus, or alternatively from Scots, which uses the word with the same meaning. Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) is derived from Low German Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /duːf/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -uːf
Etymology 2
Onomatopoeic, from the sound of a bass drum.
Pronunciation
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /dʊf/
- Rhymes: -ʊf
Noun
doof (countable and uncountable, plural doofs)
- (Australia, slang, uncountable) A type of music with pronounced bass, typically associated with the modified car scene.
- (Australia) An outdoor dance party, held in bushland in a remote area or on the outskirts of a city.
- 2004, Graham St John, editor, Rave Culture and Religion, page 138:
- Dynamics of play and creativity are a prominent catalyst of social relations at both doofs and raves.
- 2006, Christopher Hugh Partridge, The Re-Enchantment of the West: Alternative Spiritualities, Sacralization, Popular Culture and Occulture, volume 2, page 110:
- Similar themes emerged in the ‘doofs’ of Australian rave culture.
- 2007, Australian National University Dept of Pacific and Southeast Asian History, Aboriginal History, Volume 31, page 76,
- The bush doof is a unique product of post-rave culture and is particularly suited to the expansive Australian landscape.
Related terms
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʊəf/
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doːf/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: doof
- Rhymes: -oːf
Etymology 1
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Old Dutch dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”).
Inflection
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
German
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Middle Low German dôf, from Old Saxon dof, from Proto-West Germanic *daub. Cognate to Upper German taub.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doːf/
Audio (file)
- Inflected forms: IPA(key): /doːv-/ (predominantly)
- Inflected forms: IPA(key): /doːf-/ (some speakers in southern Germany and Austria)
Adjective
doof (strong nominative masculine singular doofer, comparative doofer or döfer or (nonstandard) dööfer, superlative am doofsten or am döfsten or (nonstandard) am dööfsten)
Usage notes
- Low German regularly changes its final obstruent f to v or w (IPA: [v]) when a vowel follows: en doof Mann → einen doven Mann. This sound-change is usually kept in standard German pronunciation, although the forms are always spelt with f. (For more words in which written f may be pronounced [v] compare Elfer, Fünfer, and schief.)
- The alternative comparation forms dööfer, am dööfsten are not officially standard and are sometimes frowned upon.
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Related terms
German Low German
Etymology
From Middle Low German dōf and Old Saxon dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub. Cognate with English deaf.
The second meaning stems from the old misconception that dumb or deaf people were mentally disabled.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doːf/
Adjective
doof (comparative döver, superlative döövst)
Declension
gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | he is doof | se is doof | dat is doof | se sünd doof | |
partitive | een doovs | een doovs | wat doovs | allens doov | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | dove | dove | doof | dove |
oblique | doven | dove | doof | dove | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | de dove | de dove | dat dove | de doven |
oblique | den doven | de dove | dat dove | de doven | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | en dove/doven | en dove | en doof/dovet | (keen) doven |
oblique | en doven | en dove | en doof/dovet | (keen) doven |
gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | he is döver | se is döver | dat is döver | se sünd döver | |
partitive | een dövers | een dövers | wat dövers | allens döver | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | dövere | dövere | döver | dövere |
oblique | dövern | dövere | döver | dövere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | de dövere | de dövere | dat dövere | de dövern |
oblique | den dövern | de dövere | dat dövere | de dövern | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | en dövere/döveren | en dövere | en döver | (keen) dövern |
oblique | en dövern | en dövere | en döver | (keen) dövern |
gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | he is de Döövste | se is de Döövste | dat is dat Döövste | se sünd de Döövsten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | döövste | döövste | döövst | döövste |
oblique | döövsten | döövste | döövst | döövste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | de döövste | de döövste | dat döövste | de döövsten |
oblique | den döövsten | de döövste | dat döövste | de döövsten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | en döövste/döövsten | en döövste | en döövst | (keen) döövsten |
oblique | en döövsten | en döövste | en döövst | (keen) döövsten |
Note: This declension is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
---|
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub.
Adjective
dôof
Inflection
Adjective | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | ||
Nominative | Indefinite | dôof | dôve | dôof | dôve |
Definite | dôve | dôve | |||
Accusative | Indefinite | dôven | dôve | dôof | dôve |
Definite | dôve | ||||
Genitive | dôofs | dôver | dôofs | dôver | |
Dative | dôven | dôver | dôven | dôven |
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Limburgish: douf
Further reading
- “doof”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “doof (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Plautdietsch
Etymology
From Middle Low German and Old Saxon dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub.
Saterland Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian dāf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub. Cognates include West Frisian dôf and German taub.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doːf/
- Hyphenation: doof
- Rhymes: -oːf
Adjective
doof (masculine doven, feminine, plural or definite dove, comparative dover, superlative doofst)
References
- Marron C. Fort (2015), “doof”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN