dharma

See also: Dharma

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma, that which upholds or supports). The definitions pertaining to Buddhism are influenced by dhamma, a loan word from Pali. Doublet of dhamma and firm.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈdɑːmə/
  • (file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈdɑɹ.mə/
  • (Indian English) IPA(key): /ˈd̪ʱəɾ.mə/, /d̪ʱəɾm/
  • Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)mə

Noun

dharma (countable and uncountable, plural dharmas)

  1. (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) The natural order of the universe; natural law, cosmic order.
    Antonym: adharma
  2. (Hinduism) One's obligation in respect to one's position in society, or the universe; one's duty, societally or cosmically.
  3. (Buddhism) The teachings of the Buddha as one's personal path to enlightenment.
  4. (Buddhism) The teachings of the Buddha as a practice to be promulgated and taught.
  5. (Jainism) Rule of conduct.[1]

Derived terms

Translations

See also

References

  1. Wikipedia contributors (2015–2023), “Ethics of Jainism”, in Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, archived from the original on 2023-09-11:Jain ethical code prescribes two dharmas or rules of conduct.”

Balinese

Romanization

dharma

  1. Romanization of ᬥᬃᬫ

Dutch

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdɑr.maː/
  • Hyphenation: dhar‧ma
  • Rhymes: -ɑrmaː

Noun

dharma m (uncountable)

  1. dharma (order of the universe, society, etc.; one's social or religious duty in Hinduism; teachings of the Buddha)

Derived terms

Irish

Noun

dharma m (genitive singular dharma)

  1. Alternative spelling of darma

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, that which upholds or supports). Doublet of firma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdar.ma/
  • Rhymes: -arma
  • Hyphenation: dhàr‧ma

Noun

dharma m (invariable)

  1. dharma

Portuguese

Noun

dharma m (plural dharmas)

  1. Alternative spelling of darma
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