dharma
See also: Dharma
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma, “that which upholds or supports”). The definitions pertaining to Buddhism are influenced by dhamma, a loan word from Pali. Doublet of dhamma and firm.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈdɑːmə/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - (US) IPA(key): /ˈdɑɹ.mə/
- (Indian English) IPA(key): /ˈd̪ʱəɾ.mə/, /d̪ʱəɾm/
- Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)mə
Noun
dharma (countable and uncountable, plural dharmas)
- (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) The natural order of the universe; natural law, cosmic order.
- Antonym: adharma
- (Hinduism) One's obligation in respect to one's position in society, or the universe; one's duty, societally or cosmically.
- (Buddhism) The teachings of the Buddha as one's personal path to enlightenment.
- (Buddhism) The teachings of the Buddha as a practice to be promulgated and taught.
- (Jainism) Rule of conduct.[1]
Derived terms
Related terms
- Sanatana Dharma ("the eternal way, Hinduism")
Translations
principle that orders the universe
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teachings of the Buddha
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See also
References
- Wikipedia contributors (2015–2023), “Ethics of Jainism”, in Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, archived from the original on 2023-09-11: “Jain ethical code prescribes two dharmas or rules of conduct.”
Balinese
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɑr.maː/
- Hyphenation: dhar‧ma
- Rhymes: -ɑrmaː
Noun
dharma m (uncountable)
- dharma (order of the universe, society, etc.; one's social or religious duty in Hinduism; teachings of the Buddha)
Derived terms
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdar.ma/
- Rhymes: -arma
- Hyphenation: dhàr‧ma
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