ciripel

Hungarian

Alternative forms
  • cirpel

Etymology

Split from csiripel (“to chirp, twitter”) + -el. The word-initial c was influenced by German zirpen (“to chirp”). First attested in 1820. [1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡siripɛl]
  • Hyphenation: ci‧ri‧pel
  • Rhymes: -ɛl

Verb

ciripel

  1. (intransitive, of crickets) to chirp, chirr

Conjugation
conjugation of ciripel
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. ciripelek ciripelsz ciripel ciripelünk ciripeltek ciripelnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. ciripeltem ciripeltél ciripelt ciripeltünk ciripeltetek ciripeltek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. ciripelnék ciripelnél ciripelne ciripelnénk ciripelnétek ciripelnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. ciripeljek ciripelj or
ciripeljél		 ciripeljen ciripeljünk ciripeljetek ciripeljenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Infinitive ciripelni ciripelnem ciripelned ciripelnie ciripelnünk ciripelnetek ciripelniük
Other nonfinite
verb forms		 Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
ciripelés ciripelő ciripelt ― ciripelve ciripelhet

Derived terms

See also

References
  1. ciripel in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • (chirp, chirr): ciripel , mostly redirecting to cirpel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (prattle): ciripel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • ciripel in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
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