csiripel
Hungarian
Etymology
An onomatopoeia from the same stem as csirke (“chicken”) + -el (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃiripɛl]
- Hyphenation: csi‧ri‧pel
- Rhymes: -ɛl
Verb
csiripel
- (intransitive, of small birds) to chirp (to make a short, sharp, cheerful note)
- Synonym: csivitel
- (intransitive, figuratively, colloquial, of a young child) to chirp, chatter (to speak continuously in a lively fashion but without serious content)
- (transitive, of a person) to chirp (to utter something in such a voice)
Conjugation
conjugation of csiripel
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csiripelek | csiripelsz | csiripel | csiripelünk | csiripeltek | csiripelnek |
| Def. | csiripelem | csiripeled | csiripeli | csiripeljük | csiripelitek | csiripelik | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | csiripellek | ― | ||||||
| Past | Indef. | csiripeltem | csiripeltél | csiripelt | csiripeltünk | csiripeltetek | csiripeltek | |
| Def. | csiripeltem | csiripelted | csiripelte | csiripeltük | csiripeltétek | csiripelték | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | csiripeltelek | ― | ||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csiripelnék | csiripelnél | csiripelne | csiripelnénk | csiripelnétek | csiripelnének |
| Def. | csiripelném | csiripelnéd | csiripelné | csiripelnénk (or csiripelnők) |
csiripelnétek | csiripelnék | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | csiripelnélek | ― | ||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csiripeljek | csiripelj or csiripeljél |
csiripeljen | csiripeljünk | csiripeljetek | csiripeljenek |
| Def. | csiripeljem | csiripeld or csiripeljed |
csiripelje | csiripeljük | csiripeljétek | csiripeljék | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | csiripeljelek | ― | ||||||
| Infinitive | csiripelni | csiripelnem | csiripelned | csiripelnie | csiripelnünk | csiripelnetek | csiripelniük | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| csiripelés | csiripelő | csiripelt | csiripelendő | csiripelve | csiripelhet | |||
References
- csiripel in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- csiripel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- csiripel in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
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