beda
Balinese
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay beza, beda, from Classical Malay بيذا (beza), بيدا (beda), بيذا (beða), probably influenced by Javanese ꦧꦺꦢ (béda), both from Sanskrit भेद (bheda, “contrast, distinction, difference”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɛ.da]
- Hyphenation: bè‧da
- Rhymes: -da, -a
Noun
beda (first-person possessive bedaku, second-person possessive bedamu, third-person possessive bedanya)
- dissimilarity
- Synonym: ketidaksamaan
- difference
Alternative forms
- beza (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
Derived terms
- berbeda
- berbeda-beda
- membeda-bedakan
- membedakan
- memperbedakan
- pembeda
- pembedaan
- perbedaan
- terbeda-beda
- beda bersama
- beda himpunan
- beda mundur
- beda mutlak
- beda persekutuan
- beda potensial
Further reading
- “beda” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /be.da/
- Hyphenation: bè‧da
- Rhymes: -a
Noun
beda (Jawi spelling بيدا, plural beda-beda, informal 1st possessive bedaku, 2nd possessive bedamu, 3rd possessive bedanya)
Alternative forms
- beza (predominantly in Malaysia)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- berbeda [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- membedakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- pembedaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- pembeda [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pemerbeda [causative passive + agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peR- + peN-)
- memperbedakan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
- diperbedakan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)
References
- Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1994, →ISBN, page 25-6
Further reading
- “beda” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese
| Root |
|---|
| b-d-j |
| 6 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛ.da/
- Rhymes: -ɛda
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²beːɑ/
Verb
beda (present tense bed, past tense bad, past participle bede or bedd or bedt, present participle bedande, imperative bed)
References
- “beda” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běda.
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *běda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bèːda/
Inflection
 |
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
| Feminine, a-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| nominative | béda | |
| genitive | béde | |
| singular | ||
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
béda | |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
— | |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
— | |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
— | |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
bédi | |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
bédo | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “beda”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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