andam
See also: ăn dặm
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: an‧dam
- IPA(key): /ʔanˈdam/, [ʔan̪ˈd̪am]
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: an‧dam
- IPA(key): /ʔanˈdam/, [ʔʌn̪ˈd̪am]
Galician
Hiligaynon
Derived terms
- andamon
- mag-andam
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈandam/
- Hyphenation: an‧dam
- Rhymes: -dam, -am, -m
Etymology 1
From Malay andam, from Classical Malay اندم (andam), from Persian هِنْدَام (hendâm, “symmetry, tidiness”), هندام (handâm, “symmetry, tidiness”), اندام (andâm, “body, figure”), from Middle Persian hndʾm (handām, “member, limb”).[1]
Verb
andam (base-imperative-colloquial andam, active berandam, mengandam, passive diandam)
Derived terms
- andaman
- berandam
- mengandam
- pengandam
- andam surai
Etymology 2
From Minangkabau [Term?]. Compare to Indonesian pendam.
Verb
andam (base-imperative-colloquial andam, active mengandam, passive diandam)
Alternative forms
- endam,
- handam,
- hendam
Derived terms
- andaman
- mengandam
- mengandamkan
- terandam
References
- Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018), “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation, page 117-144
Further reading
- “andam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Classical Malay اندم (andam), from Persian [Term?].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /andam/
- Rhymes: -ndam, -dam, -am
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pengandam [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- andaman [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- mengandam [agent focus] (meN-)
- diandam [patient focus] (di-)
- berandam [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- mak andam
Descendants
- Indonesian: andam
Further reading
- “andam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Portuguese
Tagalog
Etymology
Compare Kapampangan andam or Bikol Central andam.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: an‧dam
- IPA(key): /ʔanˈdam/, [ʔɐnˈdam]
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