alkot
Hungarian
Etymology
From the same alk- stem as alkuszik (“to bargain”) + -t (instantaneous suffix).[1] The original stem is probably related to Hungarian alkalom (“opportunity”) and alku (“deal”), and it may also be related to Hungarian olt (“to vaccinate”), which may derive from Proto-Uralic *alɜ- (“to add/fasten to something, fit”).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒlkot]
- Hyphenation: al‧kot
- Rhymes: -ot
Verb
alkot
Conjugation
conjugation of alkot
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | alkotok | alkotsz | alkot | alkotunk | alkottok | alkotnak |
Def. | alkotom | alkotod | alkotja | alkotjuk | alkotjátok | alkotják | ||
2nd-p. o. | alkotlak | ― | ||||||
Past | Indef. | alkottam | alkottál | alkotott | alkottunk | alkottatok | alkottak | |
Def. | alkottam | alkottad | alkotta | alkottuk | alkottátok | alkották | ||
2nd-p. o. | alkottalak | ― | ||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | alkotnék | alkotnál | alkotna | alkotnánk | alkotnátok | alkotnának |
Def. | alkotnám | alkotnád | alkotná | alkotnánk (or alkotnók) |
alkotnátok | alkotnák | ||
2nd-p. o. | alkotnálak | ― | ||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | alkossak | alkoss or alkossál |
alkosson | alkossunk | alkossatok | alkossanak |
Def. | alkossam | alkosd or alkossad |
alkossa | alkossuk | alkossátok | alkossák | ||
2nd-p. o. | alkossalak | ― | ||||||
Infinitive | alkotni | alkotnom | alkotnod | alkotnia | alkotnunk | alkotnotok | alkotniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
alkotás | alkotó | alkotott | alkotandó | alkotva | alkothat |
References
- alkot in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- Entry #1721 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Further reading
- alkot in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- alkot in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
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