Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kǖŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*kǖŕ

autumn

Declension

Declension of *kǖŕ

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*kǖŕ
Accusative	kǖŕni, kǖŕüg ⁴⁾, *kǖŕnig ¹⁾
Genitive	*kǖŕniŋ
Dative	*kǖŕke
Locative	*kǖŕte
Ablative	*kǖŕten
Allative	*kǖŕgerü
Instrumental ²⁾	*kǖŕün
Equative ²⁾	*kǖŕče
Similative ²⁾	*kǖŕleyü
Comitative ²⁾	*kǖŕlügü

¹⁾ Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
⁴⁾ Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants

Oghur
- Chuvash: кӗр (kĕr)
Common Turkic: *kǖz

Oghuz
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Ottoman Turkish: گوز‎ (güz)
    - Gagauz: güz
    - Turkish: güz
    - → Laz: ჯუზი (cuzi)
  - Azerbaijani: güz, küz (dialectal), ⇒ güzəm (“autumn wool”)
- Turkmen: güýz
- Salar: guz
Karluk
- Karakhanid: کُزْ‎ (küz)
  - Chagatai: گوز‎ (güz)
    - Uzbek: kuz
    - Uyghur: كۈز‎ (küz)
Kipchak
- Kipchak: kuzin (Codex Cumanicus)
- North Kipchak
  - Bashkir: көҙ (köź)
  - Tatar: көз (köz)
- West Kipchak
  - Crimean Tatar: küz
  - Karachay-Balkar: кюз арты (küz artı) (Balkar)
  - Kumyk: гюз (güz)
- East Kipchak
  - Southern Altai: кӱс (küs)
  - Teleut кӱс
  - Kyrgyz: күз (küz)
- South Kipchak
  - Nogai: куьз (küz)
  - Karakalpak: күз
  - Kazakh: күз (küz)
Siberian
- ⇒ Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰔𐰤‎ (küzin)
  - North Siberian
    - ⇒ Yakut: күһүн (kühün)
    - ⇒ Dolgan: күһүн
  - South Siberian
    - Sayan Turkic
      - Tuvan: күс (küs)
      - Tofa: күс
    - Yenisei Turkic
      - ⇒ Khakas: кӱскӱ (küskü)
      - ⇒ Shor: кӱскӱ
      - Western Yugur: kuz

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 757
Doerfer, Gerhard (1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 21)‎ (in German), volume IV, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 4
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 312
Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, page 94-95
Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006) Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 75
Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*gǖŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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