< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/uti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Attested in derivatives. Formally reflects Proto-Balto-Slavic *áutei[1], from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew-. Cognate with Lithuanian aũti, Latvian àut.
Conjugation
Conjugation of *uti, *u, *ujetь (perf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *utьje | *uti | *utъ | *ulъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *utъ | — |
| Active | *uvъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *uxъ | *u | *u | *ujǫ | *uješi | *ujetь |
| Dual | *uxově | *usta | *uste | *ujevě | *ujeta | *ujete |
| Plural | *uxomъ | *uste | *ušę | *ujemъ | *ujete | *ujǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *uji | *uji |
| Dual | — | — | — | *ujivě | *ujita | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *ujimъ | *ujite | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: -уть (-utʹ)
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*jьzuti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 87
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obuti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 246
- Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2009), “*orzuti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 35 (*orzstegati (sę) – *orzъјьti (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 143
References
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “auti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 73
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “obuti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “iz *ob in *-űti, sed. *-űjǫ”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “-uti: -ujǫ -ujetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 246; PR 133; MP 23, 27)”
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