< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tobola
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Unknown:
- Matzenauer: Possibly borrowed from Latin tabula (“table”) (cf. Czech šrajtofel (“bag”), from German Schreibtafel (“slate, chalkboard”));
- Kannisto: Derived from a Turkic term, compare Tatar tubal (“bark basket”).
- Mladenov: Related to Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place, location”), Lithuanian tàpti (“to become”).
All deemed dubious by Vasmer.
Noun
*tobola f (diminutive *tobolъka, *tobolьcь)[1]
Declension
Declension of *tobola (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *tobola | *tobolě | *toboly |
| genitive | *toboly | *tobolu | *tobolъ |
| dative | *tobolě | *tobolama | *tobolamъ |
| accusative | *tobolǫ | *tobolě | *toboly |
| instrumental | *tobolojǫ, *tobolǫ** | *tobolama | *tobolami |
| locative | *tobolě | *tobolu | *tobolasъ, *tobolaxъ* |
| vocative | *tobolo | *tobolě | *toboly |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old Ruthenian: тобо́ла (tobóla)
- Ukrainian: табу́ла (tabúla), табу́ра (tabúra), та́бла (tábla) (dialectal)
- ⇒ Ukrainian: тобі́лка (tobílka), тaбі́лка (tabílka) (dialectal)
- ⇒ Russian: тобо́лка (tobólka) (dialectal)
- Old Ruthenian: тобо́ла (tobóla)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: тобу́ля (tobúlja) (dialectal)
- West Slavic:
References
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “tobół”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 636
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “тоболец”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “тобілка”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Skok, Petar (1972), “tobolac”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 2 (K – poni¹), Zagreb: JAZU, page 478
- Králik, Ľubor (2016), “tobolka”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 616
- Rejzek, Jiří (2001), “tobolka”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 701
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