Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sy

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sants, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sónts.

Baltic cognate is Lithuanian sañt (transgr.).

Indo-European cognates are Sanskrit सत् (sat), सत्य (satya), Ancient Greek ὤν (ṓn), Latin praesēns, absēns, sōns, sonticus, Proto-Germanic *sanþaz, *sunjaz.

According to Vasmer, Ukrainian су́тий (sútyj) may be derived from consonant stem (*sǫtь). Compare *mogǫt-[1], *slovǫtь[2][3], *žьmǫtь[4].

Verb

*sy

present active participle of *byti

Inflection

This participle needs an inflection-table template.

Nominative: *sy, *sǫťi, *sy

Descendants

South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: сꙑ (sy)
  - → Belarusian: су́шчы (súščy)
  - → Russian: су́щий (súščij)
  - → Ukrainian: су́щий (súščyj)
  - → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: су̏штӣ
    
    Latin script: sȕštī
- Bulgarian: същ (sǎšt)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: сући
  
  Latin script: sući
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: jsa (jsa/zza/zzuczi)[5], sa
  - Czech: jsoucí
- Old Polish: sę, sąc, sąci[6]

References

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “могутный”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “Словутич”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пресловутый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “жмуть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Jan Gebauer (1886), “Tvaroslovné výklady a doklady ke slovesům třídy IV, VI a bezpříznakým. Kmeny praesentní bez příznaku.”, in Listy filologické a paedagogické, volume 13, Prague: Jednota českých filologů, Edvard Grégr, page 305
K. Nitsch, editor (1954), “1. Być”, in Słownik staropolski (in Old Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 186

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “суть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “сущий”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “су́щий”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 489
А. И. Толкачев (1978), “К истории словообразования форм со значением субъективной оценки (квалитативов) личных собственных имен греческого происхождения в древнерусском языке XI–XV вв. III”, in Этимология 1976, Moscow, page 116: “Суффикс -ут-”

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[1] Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “могутный”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

[2] Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “Словутич”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

[3] Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пресловутый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

[4] Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “жмуть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

[5] Jan Gebauer (1886), “Tvaroslovné výklady a doklady ke slovesům třídy IV, VI a bezpříznakým. Kmeny praesentní bez příznaku.”, in Listy filologické a paedagogické, volume 13, Prague: Jednota českých filologů, Edvard Grégr, page 305

[6] K. Nitsch, editor (1954), “1. Być”, in Słownik staropolski (in Old Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 186