Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьšeno

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pišena, from Proto-Indo-European *pis-en-om, from *peys- (“grind, crush”).

Noun

*pьšenò n

millet

Declension

Declension of *pьšenò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*pьšenò	*pьšèně	*pьšenà
genitive	*pьšenà	*pьšenù	*pьšènъ
dative	*pьšenù	*pьšenòma	*pьšenòmъ
accusative	*pьšenò	*pьšèně	*pьšenà
instrumental	pьšenъ̀mь, pьšenòmь^*	*pьšenòma	*pьšèny
locative	*pьšeně̀	*pьšenù	*pьšèněxъ
vocative	*pьšenò	*pьšèně	*pьšenà

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

*pьšenica

Related terms

*pě̃stъ (“pestle”)
*pьxati (“to push, shove”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: пьшено (pĭšeno)
  - Belarusian: пшано́ (pšanó)
  - Russian: пшено́ (pšenó)
    - → Kildin Sami: ше̄ннҍ (šienn’)
  - Ukrainian: пшоно́ (pšonó)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: пьшено (pĭšeno)
  
  Glagolitic script: [Term?]
- Serbo-Croatian:
  - Latin script: pšéna
  - Cyrillic script: пше́на
- Slovene: pšéno
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: pšeno
  - Czech:
    - Bohemian (Chod dialect): pšeno
- Polish: pszono
- Slovak: pšeno

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pьšenò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 431
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пшени́ца”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

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