< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьšenica

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *pьšeno +‎ *-ica.

Noun

*pьšenìca f

  1. wheat

Inflection
Declension of *pьšenìca (soft a-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular dual plural
nominative *pьšenìca *pьšenìci *pьšenìcę̇
genitive *pьšenìcę̇ *pьšenìcu *pьšenìcь
dative *pьšenìcī *pьšenìcama *pьšenìcāmъ
accusative *pьšenìcǫ *pьšenìci *pьšenìcę̇
instrumental *pьšenìcējǫ, *pьšenìcǭ* *pьšenìcama *pьšenìcāmī
locative *pьšenìcī *pьšenìcu *pьšenìcāsъ
vocative *pьšenìce *pьšenìci *pьšenìcę̇
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: пьшеница (pĭšenica)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: пьшеница (pĭšenica)
      Glagolitic script: ⱂⱐⱎⰵⱀⰻⱌⰰ (pĭšenica)
    • Bulgarian: пшени́ца (pšeníca)
    • Macedonian: пченица (pčenica)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: пшѐница, вшѐница, шѐница
      Latin: pšènica
    • Slovene: pšeníca (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пшеница”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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