< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nagorda

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Deverbal of *nagorditi, ultimately, derived from *gordъ.

Bulgarian and all Russian etymological dictionaries claim that the Russian награ́да (nagráda) is borrowed from Old Church Slavonic language. But Old Church Slavonic *награда (*nagrada) is not attested. Slovenian and Croatian etymological dictionaries (contrary to the Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary) consider South Slavic words borrowed from Russian. Aleksander Brückner considers all East Slavic words borrowed from Polish. But the Ukrainian and Belarusian etymological dictionaries do not indicate this. Although the Belarusian etymological dictionary agrees that the Old Ruthenian нагрода (nahroda) is Polonism. Perhaps the Russian награ́да (nagráda) was borrowed from the Polish language (via Old Ruthenian?) and only later was perceived as Church Slavonicism.

Noun

*nagorda f[1]

  1. reward, prize

Inflection
Declension of *nagorda (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *nagorda *nagordě *nagordy
genitive *nagordy *nagordu *nagordъ
dative *nagordě *nagordama *nagordamъ
accusative *nagordǫ *nagordě *nagordy
instrumental *nagordojǫ, *nagordǫ** *nagordama *nagordami
locative *nagordě *nagordu *nagordasъ, *nagordaxъ*
vocative *nagordo *nagordě *nagordy
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*nagorda II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 50

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1972), “награ́да”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 3 (Муза – Сят), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress, page 37
  • Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1991), “нагарода”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volume 7 (мгла – не́марасць), Minsk: Navuka i technika, →ISBN, page 184
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “нагорода”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 22
  • Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “nagroda”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 353
  • Snoj, Marko (2016), “nagrȃda”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
  • Bezlaj, France (1982), “nagrȃda”, in Etimološki slovar slovenskega jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Slovenian Language] (in Slovene), volume 2 (K – O), Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, page 212
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I.; Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “награ́да”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 464
  • Gluhak, Alemko (1993), “nȃgrada”, in Hrvatski etimološki rječnik [Croatian Etymology Dictionary] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: August Cesarec, →ISBN, page 432
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.