< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/maslo
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Related to *màzati (“to oil, to anoint, to smear”). Generally reconstructed as *màz-slo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mōˀź-sla.
- Derksen: Probably cognate with Lithuanian mė́šlas (“manure”), Latvian mȩ̂sls (“manure”). Sometimes instead derived from earlier Proto-Slavic *màz-tlo.
- See *màzati.
Inflection
Declension of *màslo (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *màslo | *màslě | *màsla |
| genitive | *màsla | *màslu | *màslъ |
| dative | *màslu | *màsloma | *màslomъ |
| accusative | *màslo | *màslě | *màsla |
| instrumental | *màslъmь, *màslomь* | *màsloma | *màslȳ |
| locative | *màslě | *màslu | *màslě̄xъ |
| vocative | *màslo | *màslě | *màsla |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “масло”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “ма́сло”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 513
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*maslo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 17 (*lъžь – *matješьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 230
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*màslo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 302: “n. o (a) ‘oil, butter’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “maslo masla”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 137, 177; PR 132)”
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