< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьzbyti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *jьz- + *byti. Compare Lithuanian išbū́ti, Ancient Greek ἐκφύω (ekphúō).
Verb
*jьzbyti pf (imperfective *jьzbyvati)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
Conjugation of *jьzbyti, *jьzby(stъ), *jьzbǫdetь (perf., -V/C-, st-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *jьzbytьje | *jьzbyti | *jьzbytъ | *jьzbylъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *jьzbytъ | — |
| Active | *jьzbyvъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *jьzbyxъ | *jьzby(stъ) | *jьzby(stъ) | *jьzbǫdǫ | *jьzbǫdeši | *jьzbǫdetь |
| Dual | *jьzbyxově | *jьzbysta | *jьzbyste | *jьzbǫdevě | *jьzbǫdeta | *jьzbǫdete |
| Plural | *jьzbyxomъ | *jьzbyste | *jьzbyšę | *jьzbǫdemъ | *jьzbǫdete | *jьzbǫdǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *jьzbǫdi | *jьzbǫdi |
| Dual | — | — | — | *jьzbǫděvě | *jьzbǫděta | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *jьzbǫděmъ | *jьzbǫděte | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Related terms
- *jьzbaviti
- *jьzbujiti
Derived terms
- *Jьzbygněvъ
- *jьzbytъkъ (“excess”)
- *jьzbytьnъ
Descendants
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893), “избꙑти”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1034
- Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1979), “избыти”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 6 (зипунъ – иянуарий), Moscow: Nauka, page 104
- Voitiv, H. V., editor (2006), “избыти”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), issue 13 (и – іюнь), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 41
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2004), “збыть”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), issue 11 (затраченє – злечитисѧ), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 88
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1924), “збува́ти, збу́ти”, in Словарь української мови [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), volume 1: А – Н, Berlin: Ukrainske Slowo, page 662
- Pero Budmani, editor (1892-1897), “2. ìzbiti”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 4, Zagreb: JAZU, page 137
- Lorentz, Friedrich (1908), “zbȧ̃c”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 21
- Křesćan Pful, editor (1866), “zbyć”, in Łužiski serbski słownik / Lausitzisch Wendisches Wörterbuch (in German), Budyšin: Maćica Serbska, page 1004
- Muka, Arnošt (1921), “zbyś”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), volume 1, St. Petersburg: ОРЯС РАН, page 104; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*jьzbyti, *jьzbǫdǫ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 19
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