< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swangwijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈswɑŋʷ.ɡʷi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *swangwijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *swangwijō | *swangwijaų | — | *swangwijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *swangwīsi | *swangwijais | *swangwī | *swangwijasai | *swangwijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *swangwīþi | *swangwijai | *swangwijaþau | *swangwijaþai | *swangwijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *swangwijōs | *swangwijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *swangwijaþiz | *swangwijaiþiz | *swangwijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *swangwijamaz | *swangwijaim | — | *swangwijanþai | *swangwijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *swangwīþ | *swangwijaiþ | *swangwīþ | *swangwijanþai | *swangwijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *swangwijanþi | *swangwijain | *swangwijanþau | *swangwijanþai | *swangwijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *swangwidǭ | *swangwidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *swangwidēz | *swangwidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *swangwidē | *swangwidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *swangwidēdū | *swangwidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *swangwidēdudiz | *swangwidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *swangwidēdum | *swangwidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *swangwidēdud | *swangwidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *swangwidēdun | *swangwidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *swangwijandz | *swangwidaz | |||
Descendants
Note: Many of the descendants merged with Proto-Germanic *swankijaną.
- Proto-West Germanic: *swangwijan, *swangijan
- Gothic: *𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*swaggwjan)
- ⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (afswaggwjan)
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*swanʒwjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 391
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