πΊππͺπ
Hittite
Etymology
From Proto-Anatolian *bnΜ₯Η΅ΓΊs, from Proto-Indo-European *bΚ°nΜ₯Η΅Κ°-ΓΊ-s.
Compare Sanskrit ΰ€¬ΰ€Ήΰ₯ (bahu). A relation has been suggested from Proto-Indo-European *ponkΚ·to- (βall, wholeβ), from *penkΚ·- (βto take in hand, to handleβ), thus Latin cΕ«nctus would be cognate.[1]
Inflection
| Broad transcription | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| noun class | ||||
| Singular | Plural | |||
| common | neuter | common | neuter | |
| nominative | pankuΕ‘ | panku | pankweΕ‘ | panku |
| accusative | pankun | panku | pankamuΕ‘ | panku |
| genitive | pankawaΕ‘ | pankawaΕ‘ | pankawaΕ‘ | pankawaΕ‘ |
| dative-locative | pankawi, pankawe | pankawi, pankawe | pankawaΕ‘ | pankawaΕ‘ |
| allative | pankawa | pankawa | β | β |
| ablative | pankawaz(a) | pankawaz(a) | pankawaz(a) | pankawaz(a) |
| instrumental | pankawit | pankawit | pankawit | pankawit |
| Cuneiform | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| noun class | ||||
| Singular | Plural | |||
| common | neuter | common | neuter | |
| nominative | πΊππͺπ | πΊππͺ | πΊππ ππ | πΊππͺ |
| pa-an-ku-uΕ‘ | pa-an-ku | pa-an-ka-ΓΊ-eΕ‘ | pa-an-ku | |
| accusative | πΊππͺπ¦ | πΊππͺ | πΊππ π¬π | πΊππͺ |
| pa-an-ku-un | pa-an-ku | pa-an-ka-mu-uΕ‘ | pa-an-ku | |
| genitive | πΊππ πΏπΈ | πΊππ πΏπΈ | πΊππ πΏπΈ | πΊππ πΏπΈ |
| pa-an-ka-wa-aΕ‘ | pa-an-ka-wa-aΕ‘ | pa-an-ka-wa-aΕ‘ | pa-an-ka-wa-aΕ‘ | |
| dative-locative | πΊππ ππΏ, πΊππ ππ | πΊππ ππΏ, πΊππ ππ | πΊππ πΏπΈ | πΊππ πΏπΈ |
| pa-an-ka-ΓΊ-i, pa-an-ka-ΓΊ-e | pa-an-ka-ΓΊ-i, pa-an-ka-ΓΊ-e | pa-an-ka-wa-aΕ‘ | pa-an-ka-wa-aΕ‘ | |
| allative | πΊππ πΏ | πΊππ πΏ | β | β |
| pa-an-ka-wa | pa-an-ka-wa | |||
| ablative | πΊππ πΏπ, πΊππ πΏπ | πΊππ πΏπ, πΊππ πΏπ | πΊππ πΏπ, πΊππ πΏπ | πΊππ πΏπ, πΊππ πΏπ |
| pa-an-ka-wa-az, pa-an-ka-wa-za | pa-an-ka-wa-az, pa-an-ka-wa-za | pa-an-ka-wa-az, pa-an-ka-wa-za | pa-an-ka-wa-az, pa-an-ka-wa-za | |
| instrumental | πΊππͺπ | πΊππͺπ | πΊππͺπ | πΊππͺπ |
| pa-an-ku-it | pa-an-ku-it | pa-an-ku-it | pa-an-ku-it | |
Inflection
| Broad transcription | ||
|---|---|---|
| u-stem noun | ||
| Common gender | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | pankuΕ‘ | pankweΕ‘ |
| accusative | pankun | pankuΕ‘ |
| genitive | pankuwaΕ‘ | pankuwaΕ‘ |
| dative-locative | pankui | pankuwaΕ‘ |
| allative | pankuwa | β |
| ablative | pankuwaz | pankuwaz |
| instrumental | pankwit | pankwit |
| The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension | ||
| Cuneiform | ||
|---|---|---|
| u-stem noun | ||
| Common gender | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | πΊππͺπ | πΊππͺπ |
| pa-an-ku-uΕ‘ | pa-an-ku-eΕ‘ | |
| accusative | πΊππͺπ¦ | πΊππͺπ |
| pa-an-ku-un | pa-an-ku-uΕ‘ | |
| genitive | πΊππͺπΏπΈ | πΊππͺπΏπΈ |
| pa-an-ku-wa-aΕ‘ | pa-an-ku-wa-aΕ‘ | |
| dative-locative | πΊππͺπΏ | πΊππͺπΏπΈ |
| pa-an-ku-i | pa-an-ku-wa-aΕ‘ | |
| allative | πΊππͺπΏ | β |
| pa-an-ku-wa | ||
| ablative | πΊππͺπΏπ, πΊππͺπΏπ | πΊππͺπΏπ, πΊππͺπΏπ |
| pa-an-ku-wa-az, pa-an-ku-wa-za | pa-an-ku-wa-az, pa-an-ku-wa-za | |
| instrumental | πΊππͺπ | πΊππͺπ |
| pa-an-ku-it | pa-an-ku-it | |
| More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration | ||
Alternative forms
- [script needed] (pa-an-gu-uΕ‘)
References
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, βISBN
- Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, βISBN
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