See also:
U+9EE8, 黨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EE8

[U+9EE7]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9EE9]

Translingual

Japanese
Simplified
Traditional

Han character

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1520, character 36
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48132
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2055, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4750, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+9EE8

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ) : phonetic (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic (black) – black; dark.

Etymology 1

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

The endoactive of (OC *taːŋ, “to be equal of”), literally "that which is equal in rank" (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (5)
Final () (101)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter tangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tɑŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/tɑŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/tɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/taŋX/
Li
Rong
/tɑŋX/
Wang
Li
/tɑŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tɑŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
dǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
dong2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
dǎng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tangX ›
Old
Chinese
/*tˁaŋʔ/
English 500 families; relatives

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 11113
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*taːŋʔ/

Definitions

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. community; fellow community member
       xiāngdǎng   neighbours; local community
  2. gang; faction
       jiédǎng   to form a faction
  3. (politics) party
       zhèngdǎng   political party
    自由自由   Zìyóudǎng   Liberal Party
    1. (for one-party states, in press releases or official media) the ruling party
      1. (chiefly Mainland China, specifically) the Communist Party of China
        十八十八   Dǎng de Shíbā Dà   The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China
        [Cantonese]   dong2 tit3 [Jyutping]   The "Commie" MTR
      2. (Vietnam, specifically) Communist Party of Vietnam
      3. (Wa State, specifically) United Wa State Party
  4. (used as suffix in Internet slang) a limited group or class of people, or a member of it
    標題标题   biāotídǎng   a person who writes articles or news using off-topic or misleading headlines; these kinds of people
  5. a surname

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanese: (とう) ()
  • Korean: 당(黨) (dang)
  • Vietnamese: đảng (Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value))

Others:

  • Zhuang: dangj

Etymology 2

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Identified as an ancient Chu dialect word in Han Dynasty scholar Yang Xiong's Fangyan.

STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-twaŋ (to see; to show), whence Tibetan མཐོང (mthong, to see; to perceive).

Alternatively, it may be of Austroasiatic origin. Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *tiɲ ~ *təɲ (to know), whence Khmer ដឹង (dəng), Eastern Bru ດັງ (dáng) (Behr, 2008; Ye, 2014).

Perhaps related to (dǒng, “to understand”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Definitions

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. (ancient Chu dialect) to know

Etymology 3

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation



Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 11132
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tʰaːŋʔ/
Notes

Definitions

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. Alternative form of

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. (political) party

Readings

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. Kyūjitai form of : political party

Korean

Hanja

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. Hanja form? of (political party).

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: đảng, đoảng

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. chữ Hán form of đảng (party).
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