饕

饕	U+9955, 饕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9955

← 饔
[U+9954]

CJK Unified Ideographs

饖 →
[U+9956]

Translingual

Han character

饕 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+13, 22 strokes, cangjie input 口弓人戈女 (RNOIV) or 口山人戈女 (RUOIV), four-corner 6173₂, composition ⿱號食)

gluttonous, greedy, covetous

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1426, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44426
Dae Jaweon: page 1952, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4476, character 1
Unihan data for U+9955

Chinese

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Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (号) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
饕	*l̥ʰaːw
號	ɦlaːw, ɦlaːws
号	*ɦlaːws
枵	*hraw
呺	*hraw
鴞	*ɦraw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰaːw) : phonetic 號 (OC *ɦlaːw, *ɦlaːws) + semantic 食 (“food”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tāo (tao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou¹
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): tho

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tao
  - Wade–Giles: tʻao¹
  - Yale: tāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tau
  - Palladius: тао (tao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou¹
  - Yale: tōu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tho
  - Tâi-lô: tho
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰo⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰo³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰo⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰo⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɤ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: thaw

Rime
Character	饕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	土刀切
Baxter	thaw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰaw/
Li Rong	/tʰɑu/
Wang Li	/tʰɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tou¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[tʰ]ˤaw/

(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːw/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	饕
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tāo
Middle Chinese	‹ thaw ›
Old Chinese	/*[tʰ]ˁaw/
English	饕餮 thaw.thet glutton
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	饕
Reading #	1/1
No.	4915
Phonetic component	号
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	饕
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰaːw/

Definitions

饕

(literary) gluttonous; greedy; covetous
- 不仁之人，決性命之情而饕富貴。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  不仁之人，决性命之情而饕富贵。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Zhuangzi, circa 3^rd – 2^nd centuries BCE
  Bùrén zhī rén, jué xìngmìng zhī qíng ér tāo fùguì. [Pinyin]
  While those who are not benevolent, having violently altered the character of their proper nature, greedily pursue after riches and honours.
Used in 饕餮 (tāotiè).

Compounds

老饕
雪虐風饕／雪虐风饕
饕口饞舌／饕口馋舌
饕家
饕戾
饕餮 (tāotiè)
饕餮之徒
饕餮紋／饕餮纹
饕饗／饕飨

Japanese

Kanji

饕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): とう (tō)
Kun: むさぼる (musaboru)

Korean

Hanja

饕 (eum 도 (do))

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Vietnamese

Han character

饕: Hán Nôm readings: thao

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