葫

See also: 胡

葫	U+846B, 葫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-846B

← 葪
[U+846A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

葬 →
[U+846C]

Translingual

Han character

葫 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿十口月 (TJRB), four-corner 4462₇, composition ⿱艹胡)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1045, character 34
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31443
Dae Jaweon: page 1507, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3244, character 1
Unihan data for U+846B

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
箇	*kaːls
個	*kaːls
居	kɯ, kas
橭	kaː, kʰaː
嫴	*kaː
姑	*kaː
辜	*kaː
酤	kaː, kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄	*kaː
鴣	*kaː
沽	kaː, kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬	kaː, kaːʔ
古	*kaːʔ
罟	*kaːʔ
估	*kaːʔ
鈷	*kaːʔ
詁	*kaːʔ
牯	*kaːʔ
故	*kaːs
固	*kaːs
稒	*kaːɡs
痼	*kaːɡs
錮	*kaːɡs
鯝	*kaːɡs
棝	*kaːɡs
凅	*kaːɡs
枯	*kʰaː
軲	*kʰaː
跍	*kʰaː
骷	*kʰaː
苦	kʰaːʔ, kʰaːs
葫	qʰaː, ɡaː
餬	*ɡaː
瑚	*ɡaː
湖	*ɡaː
鶘	*ɡaː
猢	*ɡaː
醐	*ɡaː
糊	*ɡaː
箶	*ɡaː
蝴	*ɡaː
胡	*ɡaː
瓳	*ɡaː
怙	*ɡaːʔ
祜	*ɡaːʔ
岵	*ɡaːʔ
婟	ɡaːʔ, ɡaːɡs
楛	*ɡaːʔ
据	*ka
裾	*ka
琚	*ka
椐	ka, kas, *kʰa
鶋	*ka
蜛	*ka
崌	*ka
涺	*ka
腒	ka, ɡa
鋸	*kas
倨	*kas
踞	*kas
涸	*ɡaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰaː, *ɡaː) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 胡 (OC *ɡaː)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): hú (hu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fu² / ku²
Cantonese (Jyutping): wu⁴
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): hô͘ / ô͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hú
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hú
  - Wade–Giles: hu²
  - Yale: hú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu
  - Palladius: ху (xu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: fu² / ku²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fu / ku
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu²¹/, /kʰu²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wu⁴
  - Yale: wùh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuː²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô͘
  - Tâi-lô: hôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoo
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /hɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ô͘
  - Tâi-lô: ôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oo
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔ¹³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /ɔ²⁴/

Note:

hô͘ - literary;
ô͘ - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: hu, xu

Rime
Character	葫	葫
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	戸吳切	荒烏切
Baxter	hu	xu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuo/	/huo/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuo/	/huo/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣo/	/xo/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɔ/	/hɔ/
Li Rong	/ɣo/	/xo/
Wang Li	/ɣu/	/xu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuo/	/xuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hú	hū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wu⁴	fu¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤa/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰaː/, /*ɡaː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	葫
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hú
Middle Chinese	‹ hu ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˁa/
English	gourd
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	葫	葫
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4244	4252
Phonetic component	古	古
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	呼	胡
Old Chinese	/*qʰaː/	/*ɡaː/

Definitions

葫

Used in 葫蘆／葫芦 (húlu).
^† garlic

Compounds

亞腰葫蘆／亚腰葫芦
依樣葫蘆／依样葫芦
倒地葫蘆／倒地葫芦
冰糖葫蘆／冰糖葫芦 (bīngtáng húlu)
包葫蘆頭／包葫芦头
實葫蘆／实葫芦
悶葫蘆／闷葫芦 (mènhúlu)
悶葫蘆罐／闷葫芦罐 (mènhúluguàn)
打悶葫蘆／打闷葫芦
打混葫蘆／打混葫芦
揜口葫蘆／揜口葫芦
提葫蘆／提葫芦
沒嘴葫蘆／没嘴葫芦
油葫蘆／油葫芦
火葫蘆／火葫芦
糖葫蘆／糖葫芦 (tánghúlu)
葫蘆／葫芦 (húlu)
葫蘆兒／葫芦儿 (húlur)
葫蘆島／葫芦岛 (Húlúdǎo)
葫蘆提／葫芦提
葫蘆架／葫芦架
葫蘆科／葫芦科
葫蘆笙／葫芦笙 (húlúshēng)
西葫蘆／西葫芦 (xīhúlu)
鋸嘴葫蘆／锯嘴葫芦
響葫蘆／响葫芦

Japanese

Kanji

葫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

gourd, bottle-gourd
garlic

Readings

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

葫蘆(ころ) (koro)
様(よう)によりて葫蘆(ころ)を画(えが)く (yō ni yorite koro o egaku)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
葫
にんにく Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 葫 – see the following entry.

【蒜にんにく】H

[noun] [date uncertain] garlic

Alternative spellings
大蒜, 忍辱, ニンニク

(This term, 葫, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
葫
ひる Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 葫 – see the following entry.

【蒜ひる】H

[noun] [from 712] allium

(This term, 葫, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Kikai

Kanji

葫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Noun

葫(ふぃる) (firu)

Alternative form of 蒜

Korean

Hanja

葫 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Okinawan

Kanji

葫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Noun

葫(ひる) (hiru)

Alternative form of 蒜

Vietnamese

Han character

葫: Hán Nôm readings: hồ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yoron

Kanji

葫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Noun

葫(ぴる) (piru)

Alternative form of 蒜

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.