缶

See also: 罐 and 击

缶	U+7F36, 缶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F36

← 缵
[U+7F35]

CJK Unified Ideographs

缷 →
[U+7F37]

⽸	U+2F78, ⽸ KANGXI RADICAL JAR

← ⽷
[U+2F77]

Kangxi Radicals

⽹ →
[U+2F79]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

缶 (Kangxi radical 121, 缶+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人十山 (OJU), four-corner 8077₂, composition ⿱午凵)

Kangxi radical #121, ⽸.

Derived characters

Appendix:Chinese radical/缶
𭎘, 𡜊, 𣳬, 𤈒, 珤, 𦚥, 𤽦, 𥒋, 𬒴, 𧊦, 𫒘, 𩛊, 𩢿, 㓡, 𢻂, 𧇍, 𩒡, 𩛕
𤈣, 𡧰, 𪨲, 𬜪, 𪺛, 窑, 䓨, 𨑅, 寚, 𪔕, 匋, 厒, 𢈊, 𠙈, 𠤸, 䘖, 䔘, 䀇, 鬱

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 944, character 26

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28108

Dae Jaweon: page 1385, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2935, character 1

Unihan data for U+7F36

Chinese

simp. and trad.		缶
alternative forms		𦈢缻

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 缶
Shang	Spring and Autumn	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (缶) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
寶	*puːʔ
珤	*puːʔ
缶	*puʔ
缹	*puʔ

Pictogram (象形) – a pot with a lid.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fǒu (fou³)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fau²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fì
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hió / hó͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): hui⁵ / hu²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fǒu
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fǒu
  - Wade–Giles: fou³
  - Yale: fǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: foou
  - Palladius: фоу (fou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /foʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fau²
  - Yale: fáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: feo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐu̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fì
  - Hakka Romanization System: fiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fi²
  - Sinological IPA: /fi¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hió
  - Tâi-lô: hió
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hioir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hio⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hó͘
  - Tâi-lô: hóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hor
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔ⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hui⁵ / hu²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hûi / hú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hui⁵⁵/, /hu⁵²/

Note:

hui5 - colloquial;
hu2 - literal.

Middle Chinese: pjuwX

Rime
Character	缶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	方久切
Baxter	pjuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/piu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/piəu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puw^X/
Li Rong	/piu^X/
Wang Li	/pĭəu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fǒu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fau²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*p(r)uʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*puʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	缶
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fǒu
Middle Chinese	‹ pjuw^X ›
Old Chinese	/*p(r)uʔ/
English	earthenware
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	缶
Reading #	1/1
No.	3266
Phonetic component	缶
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	缶
Old Chinese	/*puʔ/

Definitions

缶

earthen pot or jar for storing an alcoholic drink
musical instrument for ritual music

Compounds

二缶鐘惑／二缶钟惑
擊缶／击缶 (jīfǒu)

Japanese

Shinjitai	缶
Kyūjitai	罐

Kanji

缶

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 罐)

Readings

Go-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)^{←くわん (kwan, historical)}; ふ (fu)
Kan-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)^{←くわん (kwan, historical)}; ふう (fū)
Kun: かま (kama, 缶); ほとぎ (hotogi, 缶)
Nanori: べ (be)

Compounds

缶(かん)詰(づめ) (kanzume): canned food; confinement for a particular purpose
缶(かん)詰(づめ)業(ぎょう) (kanzumegyō): the canning industry
缶(かん)詰(づめ)業(ぎょう)者(しゃ) (kanzume gyōsha): a canner, someone who cans as a business
缶(かん)詰(づめ)工(こう)場(じょう) (kanzume kōjō): a cannery, a canning plant
缶(かん)詰(づめ)食(しょく)品(ひん) (kanzume shokuhin): canned food
缶(かん)石(せき) (kanseki): scale, lime and other deposits left behind in a boiler, kettle, or similar device
缶(かん)切(き)り (kankiri), 缶(かん)切(きり) (kankiri): a can opener
缶(かま)胴(どう) (kamadō): the boiler of a steam engine
缶(かま)焚(た)き (kamataki), 缶(かま)焚(たき) (kamataki): minding a boiler fire for a steam engine; a steam engine fireman, tender, or stoker
缶(かま)偏(へん) (kamahen): the Chinese character radical consisting of the 缶 character

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
缶
かん Grade: S (ateji)
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
罐 (kyūjitai)

Likely from Dutch kan (“cylindrical metallic container”), with additional influence from English can (“cylindrical metallic container”). The kanji is an example of ateji (当て字). Alternatively, from Middle Chinese 罐 (kuɑnH, “can; jar; tin”). The usage of 缶 is likely due to a 新字体 (shinjitai) simplification from earlier 旧字体 (kyūjitai) 罐, where the phonetic component 雚 was entirely eliminated.

Alternative forms

鑵, カン

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [kã̠ɴ]

Noun

缶(かん) • (kan) ^{←くわん (kwan)^?}

a can, a tin

Counter

缶(かん) • (-kan) ^{←くわん (kwan)^?}

counter for canned goods

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
缶
かま Grade: S
kun’yomi

Alternative spelling
罐 (kyūjitai)

For pronunciation and definitions of 缶 – see the following entry.

【かま】	[noun] 缶: a boiler, as for a steam engine

(This term, 缶, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

缶 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu, Yale pu)

장군 부 [janggun bu]

an earthern vessel that bulges in the middle and has a narrow mouth
refers to one of many types of the double-headed drums with a narrow waist in the middle
洋甁, a glazed pot bulging in the middle with a narrow mouth
volume, capacity (=4斛) [1]
rad. 121

References

http://www.e-hanja.kr/

Vietnamese

Han character

缶: Hán Nôm readings: phẫu, phễu, quán, phữu

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[1] ttp://www.e-hanja.kr/