糟糠

Chinese
alcohol dregs; to waste; decayed husk
trad. (糟糠) 糟 糠
simp. #(糟糠) 糟 糠

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 糟 糠
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 豪 (89) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 作曹切 苦岡切
Baxter tsaw khang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sɑu/ /kʰɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sɑu/ /kʰɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sɑu/ /kʰɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡saw/ /kʰaŋ/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sɑu/ /kʰɑŋ/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sɑu/ /kʰɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sɑu/ /kʰɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zāo kāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zou1 hong1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 糟
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zāo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsaw ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts]ˁu/
English dregs

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 糟 糠
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 1150 3983
Phonetic
component		 曹 庚
Rime
group		 幽 陽
Rime
subdivision		 1 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 糟 康
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsluː/ /*kʰlaːŋ/
Notes 俗同穅

Noun

糟糠

  1. distiller's grains and grain husk; chaff and bran; foodstuffs for the poor; frugal meals
  2. (figurative) Short for 糟糠之妻 (zāokāngzhīqī, “wife who has shared her husband's hard lot”).

Derived terms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
糟 糠
そう
Hyōgaiji		 こう
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

糟(そう)糠(こう) • (sōkō) ←さうかう (saukau)?

  1. (literally) sake lees and rice bran
  2. something worthless

Derived terms
  • 糟(そう)糠(こう)汁(じる) (sōkōjiru)
  • 糟(そう)糠(こう)の妻(つま) (sōkō no tsuma)
    • 糟(そう)糠(こう)の妻(つま)は堂(どう)より下(くだ)さず (sōkō no tsuma wa dō yori kudasazu)

References
  1. 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
糟糠

Noun

糟糠 • (jogang) (hangeul 조강)

  1. Hanja form? of 조강.
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