禮拜

See also: 礼拜

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 禮 拜
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 齊 (39) 皆 (33)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV II
Fanqie 盧啓切 博怪切
Baxter lejX peajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /leiX/ /pˠɛiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /leiX/ /pᵚæiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /lɛiX/ /pɐiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lɛjX/ /pəɨjH/
Li
Rong		 /leiX/ /pɛiH/
Wang
Li		 /lieiX/ /pɐiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lieiX/ /păiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lǐ bài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 lai5 baai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 禮 拜
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 lǐ bài
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ lejX › ‹ pɛjH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[r]ˁijʔ/ /*C.pˁro[t]-s/
English propriety, ceremony bow, bend (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 禮 拜
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 7839 222
Phonetic
component		 豊 拜
Rime
group		 脂 祭
Rime
subdivision		 2 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 禮 𢷎
Old
Chinese		 /*riːʔ/ /*proːds/

Noun

禮拜

  1. (religion) service; prayer; salat
  2. (colloquial, regional) week (Classifier: 個／个 m c)
    上禮拜我在那家店買了一件新外套。 [MSC, trad.]
    上礼拜我在那家店买了一件新外套。 [MSC, simp.]
    Shànglǐbài wǒ zài nà jiā diàn mǎi le yī jiàn xīn wàitào. [Pinyin]
    I got a new coat in that store last week.
  3. day of the week (when used with a number, 日 or 天)
    禮拜一／礼拜一  ―  lǐbàiyī  ―  Monday
  4. (colloquial, regional) Sunday; day off

Synonyms
  • (salat): (Yinchuan) 拜功, 乃瑪孜／乃玛孜

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

Verb

禮拜

  1. (transitive) to worship
    禮拜神佛／礼拜神佛  ―  lǐbài shénfó  ―  to worship deities

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (禮拜):
  • → Japanese: 礼拝(れいはい) (reihai); 礼拝(らいはい) (raihai)
  • → Korean: 례배(禮拜) (ryebae), 예배(禮拜) (yebae)
  • → Vietnamese: lễ bái (Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value))

Others:

Further reading

Japanese
Kanji in this term
禮 拜
れい
Jinmeiyō		 はい
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi
Kanji in this term
禮 拜
らい
Jinmeiyō		 はい
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 禮拜 – see the following entry.
【礼拝れいはい】
[noun] divine worship, religious service
[verb] to worship
Alternative spelling
らいはい
(This term, 禮拜, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean
Hanja in this term
禮拜

Noun

禮拜 • (yebae) (hangeul 예배)

  1. Hanja form? of 예배 (“divine worship, religious service”).

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
禮拜

Verb

禮拜

  1. chữ Hán form of lễ bái (“to worship”).
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