眾生

See also: 衆生 and 众生

Chinese

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Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhòngshēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhòngsheng
  - Wade–Giles: chung⁴-shêng¹
  - Yale: jùng-shēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonqsheng
  - Palladius: чжуншэн (čžunšɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zung³ sang¹
  - Yale: jung sāng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung³ sang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung³ seng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ³³ sɐŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chung-sên
  - Hakka Romanization System: zung sen´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zung⁴ sen¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ⁵⁵ sen²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiòng-seng
  - Tâi-lô: tsiòng-sing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciorngsefng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɕiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zêng³ sên¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsèng seⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sẽ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tson-san
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ²tson-san
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡soŋ³³ sã⁴⁴/

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tuŋ-s sreŋ|sreŋ|sreŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjuŋs sʰleːŋ|sreŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	眾	生	生	生
Reading #	1/1	1/3	2/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhòng	shēng	shēng	shēng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyuwng^H ›	‹ sræng ›	‹ sræng ›	‹ srjæng ›
Old Chinese	/*tuŋ-s/	/sreŋ/ (MC srj- > sr-; or s.reŋ ?)	/*sreŋ/	/sreŋ/ (or s.reŋ ?)
English	numerous	bear, be born; live	fresh, raw	bear, be born; live
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

眾生

(Buddhism) all living things
博愛眾生／博爱众生 ― bó'ài zhòngshēng ― to universally love all living things
the masses
all animals, except humans
(offensive) bugger
Alternative form of 眾牲／众牲 (“livestock, animal”)

Sino-Xenic (眾生):

→ Japanese: 衆(しゅ)生(じょう) (shujō)
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
→ Vietnamese: chúng sinh (Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value))

眾(しゅ)生(じょう) • (shujō)

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
眾	生

眾生

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