皮膚

See also: 皮肤

Chinese
leather; skin; fur skin
trad. (皮膚) 皮 膚
simp. (皮肤) 皮 肤
anagram 膚皮／肤皮

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 皮 膚
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 支 (13) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 符羈切 甫無切
Baxter bje pju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bˠiᴇ/ /pɨo/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bᵚiɛ/ /pio/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biɛ/ /pio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /bjiə̆/ /puə̆/
Li
Rong		 /bje/ /pio/
Wang
Li		 /bǐe/ /pĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱie̯/ /pi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 pí fū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 pei4 fu1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 皮 膚
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 pí fū
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bje › ‹ pju ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m-[p](r)aj/ /*pra/
English skin skin

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 皮 膚
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 9711 5275
Phonetic
component		 皮 虍
Rime
group		 歌 魚
Rime
subdivision		 1 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 皮 跗
Old
Chinese		 /*bral/ /*pla/

Noun

皮膚

  1. skin; dermis
    皮膚移植／皮肤移植  ―  pífū yízhí  ―  skin graft
    皮膚真菌／皮肤真菌  ―  pífū zhēnjūn  ―  dermatophyte
    皮膚激光治療／皮肤激光治疗  ―  pífū jīguāng zhìliáo  ―  laser skin treatment
    皮膚損傷／皮肤损伤  ―  pífū sǔnshāng  ―  skin lesion
    皮膚乾燥／皮肤干燥  ―  pífū gānzào  ―  dry skin
  2. (graphical user interface) skin
  3. (video games) skin (alternative outfit for a game character)

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (皮膚):
  • → Japanese: 皮膚(ひふ) (hifu)
  • → Korean: 피부(皮膚) (pibu)
  • → Vietnamese: bì phu (皮膚)

Japanese

Etymology
Kanji in this term
皮 膚
ひ
Grade: 3		 ふ
Grade: S
kan’on on’yomi
Alternative spelling
皮フ

Sino-Japonic compound word from Middle Chinese 皮 (MC bje) and Middle Chinese 膚 (MC pju). First attested in 717.[1] Compare Korean 피부 (pibu).

Pronunciation

Noun

皮(ひ)膚(ふ) • (hifu) 

  1. [from 717] (anatomy) skin
    Synonyms: 皮 (kawa), 肌 (hada)
  2. [from 1650] exterior surface
    Synonym: 外面 (gaimen)

References
  1. “皮膚”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
皮膚

Noun

皮膚 • (pibu) (hangeul 피부)

  1. Hanja form? of 피부 (“skin”).
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